Secretary McHenry writes to the Governor of Georgia on Creek Indians and assignment of Benjamin Hawkins as agent

Item

Type

Autograph Letter Signed

Title

Secretary McHenry writes to the Governor of Georgia on Creek Indians and assignment of Benjamin Hawkins as agent

Description

Secretary at War details federal measures to pacify the frontier to Governor Irwin. Mentions assignment of Benjamin Hawkins as agent.

year created

1796

month created

10

day created

24

author

sent from location

War Office

recipient

in image

note

Document interleaved in Washington Irving's Life of George Washington.

notable person/group

Governor Jared Irwin
James McHenry
dragoons
Benjamin Hawkins
Creek Indians
President George Washington
militia
Cussetaw Chiefs
murderers
young Cussettas
bandits

notable location

War Office
Philadelphia
Georgia
Creek Nation
frontier
Oconee

notable item/thing

orders
thieving
act
murder
compensation

document number

1796102400001

page start

1

number of pages

2

transcription

War Office 24 October 1796
Sir
I have had the honour to receive your letter of the 22 instant.
I find that my letter of the 23 of August had not arrived at that time (a copy of which I here enclose). Be assured that it is the sincere wish of the President to give tranquillity to the frontiers, and that every thing tending to disturb it, whether proceeding from acts of our own Citizens or the Indians, will claim his immediate attention.
With a view to that peace which he is so desirous to preserve, the following arrangements have been entered into.
A Company of Dragoons have been ordered to join the regular troops on the frontiers of Georgia, and such a disposition to be given to the whole force in that quarter, as may appear best calculated to cover our Citizens from predatory parties, and the Indian land from intrusions.
An Agent of known influence and capacity, Mr. Benjamin Hawkins has been appointed to reside in the Creek nation who will use his best endeavours, to arrest those thieving expeditions or make the nation feel in such a manner as may induce them to take effectual measures to prevent them.
And that compensation be made to the Citizens who may suffer in the mean while by those Banditti, should it be refused by the Indians, the Agent for the department of War has been authorized to give notice to all concerned, that he will receive all complaints arising under the Section of the Act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes and to preserve peace on the frontiers, with the proper documents to substantiate the loss or Offence, and to transmit the same to the President that measures may be taken to indemnify the injured.
These
These measures which disburden the United States from an heavy expense and which provide at the same time for the due execution of the laws, the President flatters himself will render it wholly unncessary to keep up any Militia beyond the period mentioned in my letter of the 23 ultimo. Should it however be found in experiment that more troops will be required to secure the frontiers, a further detachment will be ordered for that purpose as soon as the fact shall be ascertained[,] on which subject the President will be always happy to have your opinions.
Advice has been received previous to your letter of the attempt to murder on the Oconnee, and that the Cussetaw Chiefs were highly incensed at the young men who had committed it, and who it would seem were stimulated to it by the continual harranguing of the Mother of the two young Cussetas killed the last summer by some of our citizens.
Mr. Hawkins has been written to respecting it, and there is reason to believe that the measures which may be taken will prevent further attempts at retaliation for blood.
With great respectI have the honor to beSirYour obedient ServantJames McHenry
His ExcellencyThe Governor of Georgia

Item sets

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (2 pages) JGA07 (2 pages) Collection: Interleaved document in Washington Irving's Life of George Washington. Vol. 14, p.290

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author James McHenry War Office [n/a]
Recipient Jared Irwin [unknown] [n/a]