Detailed Instructions for Commander in Georgia to Dispose Troops to Keep Peace Between Creek Indians & Georgians

Item

Type

Letter Signed

Title

Detailed Instructions for Commander in Georgia to Dispose Troops to Keep Peace Between Creek Indians & Georgians

Description

Notes that a treaty has been concluded with the Creek Indians reaffirming desires to live in friendship with the United States; however, asks Gaither to be prepared for contingencies. Says that the president has deemed it wise to have U.S. forces keep both the Georgians and the Creeks from intruding on each others' land and rights. Describes the extent of the land claim in question, and its value for agriculture and as a potential battlefield, that he may advise Gaither of where to position his troops, to cover the most vulnerable and desirable areas. Asks that Gaither both garrison certain named posts and establish others which are easily defended & supplied, are healthy for the garrison, and are situated to strike at the Indians promptly should war begin. Orders that the garrisons of existing forts in Georgia be reduced to cover these proposed posts. Should inform the provisioning contractors of the changes, so provisions continue to flow. Notes that Washington has ordered dragoons from Wayne's army to join the contingent in Georgia, to serve as patrollers. Requests that particular attention be made to secure patrols against surprise or theft of horses, as a matter of extreme import to the president. Encloses a copy [not included] of "An Act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes and to preserve peace on the frontiers."

short description

Detailed Instructions for Commander in Georgia to Dispose Troops to Keep Peace Between Creek Indians & Georgians

year created

1796

month created

08

day created

23

author

sent from location

War Office

recipient

in collection

in image

note

Cited in McHenry to Washington, 11/14/1798.

cited note

Cited document sent from the War Office

notable person/group

Henry Gaither
James McHenry
Secretary of War
Lieutenant Colonel Command Gaither
President
Creeks
Indians
Commissioners
Agents of the State of Georgia
Harrison
frontier inhabitants
troops
Contractor
Dragoons
General Wayne
marauding Indians
cavalry

notable location

War Office
Georgia
Coleraine
within the Indian line
frontier
Indian land
Fort Pickering
St Mary's River
boundary line
Alatamaha
Oconee River
Oconee
Oakmulgee
Flint River
Appalachee
Appalachee River
Currahee Mountain
Heowee
Indian Country
Indian frontier
Fort Fidius
Acheewantchee
Thlocklaoso
Fishing Creek
Beard's Bluff
Fort Telfair
Oconee Country
Fort Pickering
Fort St Tammany

notable item/thing

disposition
meeting
land
civil decisions
case
military force
Indian line
thieving
hostile incursions
treaty
barrenness
cattle
protection
bluffs
fish
ground
situation
provisions
soil
wood
construction of the work
herbage
water
proper sites
scites
subaltern's command
horse
patrols
forage
quarters
thest
standing order

notable idea/issue

peace
negotiations with the Creek

document number

1796082300101

page start

131

Transcribe this document

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (4 pages) IDD03 (157 pages) Collection: John Adams Papers R: 384

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author James McHenry War Office [n/a]
Recipient Henry Gaither [unknown] [n/a]