Massacre of Indians in Tennessee

Item

Type

Printed Document

Title

Massacre of Indians in Tennessee

Description

Letter to William Blount, Governor of Southwest Territory. Describes his march from Nashville, with 550 mounted infantry, pursuing the trace of the Indians who had lately committed murders in the Mero District, and of the party that captured Peter Turney's negro woman. The infantry destroyed the Cherokee towns of Nickajack and Running Water. Nickajack was entirely surrounded and attacked by surprise, "the slaughter was great." 19 women and children were made prisoners. At the town of Running Water they met resistance. Estimates that between the two towns, upwards of 50 Indians were killed, and for the infantry, there were none killed and three wounded, a lieutenant and two privates. At Nickajack they found "two fresh scalps" lately taken at Cumberland, and several older scalps hanging in the houses of various warriors. A quantity of ammunition, powder, and lead from the Spanish government was also in the town.

year created

1794

month created

09

day created

24

author

sent from location

Knoxville

recipient

in collection

note

Enclosed in McHenry to US House, 04/05/1798.

cited note

Cited document that was neither sent to nor from the War Office

notable person/group

William Blount
James Ore
governor
General Robertson
infantry
Indians
Peter Turney
negro
woman
slave
prisoners
Running Water
Cherokees
Cherokee
Spanish
John Watts
Bloody Fellow
Creeks
Red-headed Will

notable location

Knoxville
Southwest Territory
Tennessee
Mero District
Nashville
Nickajack
Spain
Cumberland

notable item/thing

murder
ammunition
powder
lead
frontier

document number

1794092490100

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (0 pages) [no image] Collection: Printed Versions [unknown]
[view document] (0 pages) [no image] Publication: American State Papers, Indian Aff. [unknown]

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author James Ore Knoxville [n/a]
Recipient William Blount [unknown] [n/a]