Peace Overtures and Spies

Item

Type

Recipient's Letterbook Copy

Title

Peace Overtures and Spies

Description

It appears that most of the northern Indians are willing to discuss peace overtures although several American officers were captured and killed because their Indian captors thought they were spies.

year created

1792

month created

06

day created

22

author

sent from location

War Department

recipient

in image

note

Letter No. 3.

notable person/group

Anthony Wayne
Henry Knox
Captain Brant, the Mohawk Chief
Wynadots & Delawares
General James Wilkinson
Freeman & Gerard
spies
the Chiefs at Auglaize
Kentucky Militia
Capt. Gibson's company
party of Indians
Indian council
Secretary of War

notable location

War Department
Pittsburgh
Osrie(?) River of Lake Erie
Auglaize Rier
Miami villages
Sandusky
Staunton
the Ohio

notable item/thing

a schedule of the number of troops actually marched
names of the captains who are to compose the respective Sublegions
Indian towns and the waters they crossed
spies
incursions of the Kentucky Militia
arms & accoutrements
Indian depredations
assemblies at Pittsburgh
clothing for the old troops on the Ohio
they made so made so many inquiries of the Indians relative to the distances of Indian towns, and the names of the waters they crossed that their conductors concluded they were spies and killed them

document number

1792062200055

page start

20

number of pages

1

transcription

War department June 22, 1792.
Sir
I have heard by the post of your arrival at Pittsburgh. I now enclose you a schedule of the number of recruits actually marched; and also of those ordered forward.
As the troops will move forward in small detachmts, it will be particularly necessary to attend to the arrangements as they arrive at Pittsburgh.
I intended to have forwarded you the names of the captains who are to compose the respective Sublegions - But, this must be postponed for the present.
Captain Brant, the Mohawk chief, has complied with an invitation to repair to this city - He is now here; and I hope may be induced to repair to the Omie river of Lake Erie, at the council assembled, or about to be assembled at Au Glaize on that river.
I am informed from good authority that all the Indians have removed from the Miami villages to the said Au Glaize; and also all the Wyandots & Delawares from Sandusky excepting perhaps about four families. It is also said, that Genl Wilkiinson's first messengers names Freeman & Gerrard, have been killed by a party of Indians near the Miami villages. It would appear they were taken prisoners, but in the first instance were spared, on asserting they were a flag to the Indians council. They had proceeded some distance on their way to Au Glaize as prisoners, but they made so many enquiries of the Indians, relative to the distances of Indian towns, and the names of the water's they crossed, that their conductors concluded they were spies & killed them; which was very disagreeable to the chiefs at Au Glaize.
l have been daily expecting further information from Genl Wilkinson, relative to the incursions of the Kentucky militia, and I have kept his express with a view of returning an answer. The express will still wait a few days, & then set off, via, Pittsburgh.
I have concluded to equip Capt. Gibsons company at Staunton; and arms, & accoutrements &c will be forwarded immediately.
The clothing for the old troops on the Ohio, will be forwarded in a few days.
The post, which arrived today, brings no news of Indian depredations - I am anxious your troops should be assembled, & disciplin'd according to the nature of the services. It is however very evident that there will not be assembled in Pittsburgh in any great numbers before the beginning of August.
I am Sir, with great Esteem your most Obedt Servt
H Knox Secy of War
Major Genl Wayne

Item sets

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (3 pages) DTC01 (286 pages) Collection: Anthony Wayne Letterbooks Vol.1-3 V: 2
[view document] (0 pages) [no image] Collection: Anthony Wayne Transcripts [unknown]
[view document] (0 pages) [no image] Publication: Anthony Wayne, A Name in Arms [unknown]

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author Henry Knox War Department [n/a]
Recipient Anthony Wayne [unknown] [n/a]