Sketch by Colonel Sargent, Adjutant General, of St. Clair's plan of encampment and subsequent retreat on 4 November 1791 at Battle of Wabash River

Item

Type

Document

Title

Sketch by Colonel Sargent, Adjutant General, of St. Clair's plan of encampment and subsequent retreat on 4 November 1791 at Battle of Wabash River

Description

Sketch was made by Colonel Winthrop Sargent, Adjutant General under General Arthur St. Clair. It shows the disposition of forces during the defeat of St Clair's Army by Miami and Shawnee Indians. Because both commanding generals Butler and St. Clair were sick on the day of the battle, Sargent was in charge of supervising the encampment. Sargent was later wounded during the battle. Sketch depicts locations of (a)Butler's Battalion, (b) artillery, (h) Gaither's Battalion, (d) Patterson's Battalion, (e) Faulkner's Battalion, (f) Cavalry; (g) Regiment. (c) Clark's Battalion, (j) Beddinger's Battalion, (l.n.p.2), Flank Guards, (o,q) piquets (s) swamps, (m) camp guard. The remaining symbols depict cannon, enemy, troops retreating, and continuation of old Indian Road.

short description

Sketch depicts the array of forces during defeat of St. Clair's Army.

year created

1791

month created

11

day created

04

in image

notable person/group

Winthrop Sargent
Henry Gaither
Major General Richard Butler
Patterson
Faulkener
Faulkner
Clark
Little Turtle
Blue Jacket
Miamis
Shawnees
Clarke
Bedinger
Buckongahelas
Lenape
Delawares
Darke
Camp Guard
Major Butler
artillery
Patterson's Battalion
Gaither's Battalion
Cavalry
Clark's Battalion
Beddinger's Battalion
Piquets
Camp Guard
Enemy
Flank Guards

notable location

Wabash River
militia camp
Swamps
Great Miami
Fort Washington
Fort Jefferson
Ohio

notable idea/issue

Battle of the Wabash
St. Clair's defeat

document number

1791110490201

page start

1

Transcribe this document

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (1 pages) NHC10 (1 pages) Collection: Nicholas Biddle Personal Papers. V: 4, P: 42

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author Winthrop Sargent [unknown] [n/a]