Embassy to the Western Indians, Etc.

Item

Type

Contemporary Copy of Letter

Title

Embassy to the Western Indians, Etc.

Description

Kirkland discusses Indians, Indian warfare, and white aggression. He requests support for an embassy to the Western Indians.

year created

1791

month created

04

day created

22

sent from location

Oneida

recipient

in collection

in image

note

Enclosed in Knox to Pickering, 05/18/1791.

notable person/group

Henry Knox
Samuel Kirkland
Capt. Hendrick
Capt. Brant
Captain Obeil, or Cornplanter
Miamis
Shawanese
Delawares
Chippewas
Chief of the Stockbridge tribe to the westward

notable location

Oneida
Buffaloe Creek
Stockbridge
Miami [River]
Philadelphia

notable item/thing

private council of the Oneida chiefs
the hatchet
personal acquaintance
embassy to the westward
journey with the necessary articles of clothing, belts and strings of wampum with a little money
support of his family
twenty bushels of grain
signatures of humanity & policy
customs & manners
state of the Indians at large
utmost freedom
his sentiments and feelings towards the hostile Indians
his answer by two runners
official character and known humanity
copy of his letter
publication
strong trait of British influence & interests in many passages will not easily escape your discerning eye
Indian war
direct violation of the laws of the general government
voice of birds
artifice of evil minded persons
unfriendly to the states
friendly correspondence is kept up
number of their chiefs should be brought down to Congress
fair hearing
open hostilities
influence and artifice of unprincipled traders & others who had immediate access to them
ignorance of the fixed determination & real disposition of Congress to do strict justice to the Indians
these prejudices
their mistaken apprehensions
winter
personal interview with you
character & present situation of the Indians were a subject of much conversation
propriety and practicability of an accommodation with the indians in the vicinity of the Miami
horrors of an indian war

notable phrase

We must convince them of the justice and goodness of Congress in the treatment they are disposed to give to all indians.
Honor me with the earliest notice.
Discouragements that attended every attempt already made to introduce the arts of civilized life among them.
I expressed my fears that their love of war with their spirit of jealousy would terminate in their ruin.
My situation among them is delicate and am continually watched.
The voice of congress could never reach those western tribes of indians before it passed thro' so vast a tract of country.

document number

1791042240301

page start

10

Transcribe this document

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (6 pages) BBB01 (32 pages) Collection: Timothy Pickering Papers B: 2, F: 2

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author Reverend Samuel Kirkland Oneida [n/a]
Recipient Henry Knox [unknown] [n/a]