Instructions Regarding Willet's Mission to the Creek Nation

Item

Type

Letter Signed

Title

Instructions Regarding Willet's Mission to the Creek Nation

Description

Knox informs Colonel Marinus Willet of his instructions for meeting with the Creek Nation of Indians and their leader, Alexander McGillivray. His primary mission is to prevent a war and to encourage McGillivray and other Creek chiefs to travel to New York for treaty talks.

year created

1790

month created

03

day created

12

author

sent from location

War Office

recipient

in collection

in image

notable person/group

Marinus Willet
Henry Knox
Creek Nation of Indians
Alexander McGillivray
southern Indians
Benjamin Hawkins
incursive parties of the Creeks
Upper Creeks
Major Doughty
legislature of Georgia
Cowetas and Cusitahs of the lower Creeks

notable location

War Office
Georgia
New York
South Carolina
Charleston
West Point
frontiers
Muscle Shoals on the Tennesse River
country of the Chickasaws

notable item/thing

peace with Great Britain
war with said Creeks
[Treaty of New York]
solemn embassy
civility
friendship
principles of justice and humanity
knowledge of the human character
strong predjudices
hostility against the frontiers
passport of the President of the United States [Washington]
by land instead of water
your compensation for this service
mortality
resonable expenses of the Indians
travelling expenses
McMurray's maps of the United States
embarkation for Georgia
peace
temper of the Chickasaws and Choctaws

notable phrase

...to prevent a war is the main object of your business with the Creeks
...[McGillivray] has established a strong, if not a universal influence over the conduct of the Creeks
your principlal effort will be to persuade [McGillivray] to repair to New York with such other chiefs as he shall think proper to accompany him
the letter of Mr. Hawkins to Mr. McGillivray will be your introduction to him
the troops are placed at their respective stations with the intention of preserving the peace and punishing those who shall violate the same, whether whites or Indians
this post [at Muscle Shoals] from its vicinity and position will operate as a strong curb on the conduct of the upper Creeks
the conduct of the troops will be dictated by the conduct of the Creeks
...late conduct of the Legislature of Georgia in selling the lands of the Chickasaws and Choctaws to certain companies of men
your object will be to conciliate the Upper Creeks

document number

1790031200001

page start

1

number of pages

15

Transcribe this document

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (15 pages) EAA03 (15 pages) Collection: Henry Knox Papers F: 1750-1806

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author Henry Knox War Office [n/a]
Recipient Marinus Willett [unknown] [n/a]