Describes Geography, Inhabitants, Indians, Activity Surrounding Kaskaskias

Item

Type

Contemporary Copy of Letter

Title

Describes Geography, Inhabitants, Indians, Activity Surrounding Kaskaskias

Description

Impossibility to gather in all Indian chiefs--rather, he traveled the fatiguing journey to Kaskaskia. Describes geography and inhabitants, including Indians and chiefs with peace pipes, and French and American settlers. Describes settlements and buildings. Explains to settlers the proprietary of possessions on contested land. Visited with Spanish settlers. Advised settlers to rouse their militias and follow court decisions. Describes being surrounded by hostile Piaukonohou Indians and exchanging fire. The troops in their uniforms greatly impressed the Indians. Refers to murder of prisoners and to dancing and whiskey. Received commission as Brigadier General, and decided it was expedient to abandon posts in that country; discusses condensing troops, fortifications, militias. Reports great sickness. Outlines ordnance and ammunition. Warns of impostor Methodists. Encloses monthly returns. Provides intelligence regarding military lands.

year created

1787

month created

11

day created

24

author

sent from location

Fort Harmar

recipient

in collection

in image

notable person/group

Henry Knox
Josiah Harmar
Congress
Indian Chiefs
Ensign McDowell
French
Pachal (Indian Chief)
Baptiste de Congro
Prairie Indians
Kaskaskias
Peorias
Cohokias
Witchi
Illinois
French Settlers
Monsieur Cruzat
Spanish Settlers
Monsieur Peruse
Spanish Troops
Piaukonohou Indians
Guard
Troops
Prisoner
Commissioner
Squaw
Major Hamtramck
Captain Smith
Contractors
Captain Zeigler
Major Wyllys
Captain Tinney
Mr. Dalton
Captain Strong
Captain Heart
Captain Fergason
Captain Bradford
Captain Mercer
Lieut. Beaty
Bartholomew Tardiveau
Imposter
Methodist
Parker
Arthur St. Clair

notable location

Fort Harmar
Muskingum
Fort Vincinnes
Louisville
Rapids of the Ohio
Pittsburgh
Wabash River
Kaskaskia
Prairies
Meadows
Mississippi River
Ohio River
Cohokia
Prairie du Rochen
La Belle Fontaine
Praud Raisseau
St. Louis
Paucaun
Fort Chartres
St. Penevieve
Connecticut
Winter Quarters
Planke Trace
Hanksville
Fort Pitt
Western Territory
Fort Massac

notable item/thing

Weather
Water
Buffalo
Deer
Bear
Calumets
Peace Pipes
Village
Stockade
Militia
Cannon
Camp
Wampum
Otter Skin
Whiskey
Tents
Illness
Three-pounders
Ordnance
Ammunition
Six-pounder
Boats
Provisions
Returns

document number

1787112440101

page start

1

Transcribe this document

Document instances

In image In source Location in source
[view document] (18 pages) DAC02 (19 pages) Collection: Alfred T. Goodman Papers C: 2, F: 1

Document names

Type Name Location Notes
Author Josiah Harmar Fort Harmar [n/a]
Recipient Henry Knox [unknown] [n/a]