Massachusetts Historical Society
450 documents

Discussion of Two Courts Martial
09/11/1799 Autograph Letter SignedAppears to forward proceedings and sentencing of the court martial of an officer of the 1st Regiment of Infantry, Lt. Jacob Krumer [?]. Reminds Adams both of the lieutenant's sentence as governed by …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Proposed Military Storehouse & Laboratory; Forwarded Recommendation for Marine Officer's Post
05/30/1799 Autograph Letter SignedAdams says he has only one possible objection to the proposed military campus (laboratory, powder house and warehouses) outside of Philadelphia: that the government is moving to the new city of …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Officer Appointments, Relative Rank, & President's Power to Appoint Officers (2)
04/16/1799 Autograph Letter SignedDiscusses the men Adams has recommended for officer appointments, as well as the president's power to appoint officers, based on a recent Congressional act concerning this issue. Regarding the issue …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Officer Appointments, Relative Rank, & President's Power to Appoint Officers
04/08/1799 Autograph Letter SignedMcHenry notifies Adams that he will announce the new officers' appointments, as per Adams' instructions. Discusses the ramifications of a recent act of Congress concerning the right of the president …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Military Positions to Be Offered to Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford
06/18/1799 Autograph Letter SignedReminds Adams of the wish of the American-born Count Rumford to return to America; forwards some correspondence with him, noting that he has applied for an appointment in the U.S. military, which, …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Legal Questions Surrounding Accused's Refusal to Plead at Court Martial
06/13/1799 Autograph Letter SignedDiscusses the legal particulars arising from Ensign David Fero's refusal to lodge a plea at his court martial; believes any different action by the court would not have affected Fero's stance, and so …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Insurrection in Pennsylvania
04/13/1799 Autograph Letter SignedDiscusses the current insurrection in Pennsylvania, comparing it to the previous one in the state, and considering a plan concerning the region.
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Hugh McAlister & Issue of Citizens Entitled to Reward for Returning Deserters
10/14/1799 Letter SignedQuotes a letter from General Hamilton, who agrees with McHenry that soldiers who apprehend deserters should be rewarded for doing so, as it would make them "zealous, and active in the search," and …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Hugh McAlister & Deserter Bounty Issue, Requesting Additional Consultation & Explanation
10/17/1799 Letter SignedReviews the case of Hugh McAlister and the general practice for payments to those who apprehend deserters; points out that the regulation of this system depends on the construction of the governing …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Envoys to Portugal and the Ottoman Empire, & of Treaty Negotiations
08/30/1799 LetterbookAdams is pleased that the instructions for envoys will be prepared in a few days; asks McHenry's advice on the deployment of them and the frigate that will carry them -- some will go to Lisbon, one …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Bounty System for Citizens or Soldiers Apprehending Deserters, & Grounds for Rejection of Hugh McAlister's Certifiate for Payment Under This System
10/16/1799 Autograph Letter SignedDiscusses the payment of bounties to citizens or soldiers apprehending deserters. Reports that it has been the practice of the War Department Accountant's Office to pay money to soldiers searching …
John Adams Papers
Discussion of Appointment of Officers, Medical Staff, & Chaplains; Disposition of Old and New Regiments
07/31/1799 Autograph Letter SignedForwards letters concerning General Pinckney, as well as the issue of appointing surgeon's mates for Hunnewell and Rice's regiment. Advises against recourse to the "act to regulate the medical …
John Adams Papers
Details Surrounding Construction & Naming of Fort [Pickering] at Salem
08/20/1799 Autograph Letter SignedAcknowledges receipt by the Salem Board of Selectmen of federal money for the strengthening of fortifications at Salem, Massachusetts; discusses details of the construction of the works. Also …
John Adams Papers
Denial of Cannon Loan to Militia; Medical Appointments for 14th and 15th Regiments
08/06/1799 Autograph Letter SignedExplains reasons for denying the loan of army cannons to the Northampton, Massachusetts militia, because of the need to keep army materiel in the best condition possible. Also encloses appointments …
John Adams Papers
Continuance of July 22 Letter, with Enclosure from William Hawkins
07/29/1799 Autograph Letter SignedMcHenry continues a matter addressed in his letter of July 22, and encloses a copy of a letter from William Hawkins.
John Adams Papers
Construction of Fort McHenry to Proceed, on Funds Both from Baltimore & the War Department
07/15/1799 Letterbook CopyNotes that as a result of communication both with Robert Gilmer and with other members of the Baltimore Naval Committee McHenry has authorized construction of Fort McHenry to continue based on Mr. …
John Adams Papers
Consideration of MacPherson's Plans
04/27/1799 Autograph Letter SignedAppears to address approval of General MacPherson's plan for the occupation of the rebellious Pennsylvania counties, as well as a pardon for a soldier.
John Adams Papers
Consideration of Creek Indians' Refusal to Allow Running of Line Between U.S. & Spanish Florida
07/22/1799 Autograph Letter SignedQuotes a recent letter from General Pinckney reporting that the Creek Indians are reneging on their promise in the Treaty of Coleraine to allow the running of the boundary line between the U.S. and …
John Adams Papers
Consideration & Signing of Death Warrant for Court-Martialled Private
07/13/1799 Autograph Letter SignedAdams notes that he has weighed the case of Joseph Perkins, a recently court-martialled private, and signed a warrant for his execution. In the manner of the discussion of Sgt. Richard Hunt's court …
John Adams Papers
Consent to Exchange of Names Proposed by General Pinckney
06/28/1799 Autograph Letter SignedAdams consents to the "exchange of names" proposed by General Pinckney in a recently received letter.
John Adams Papers
Concerning Records of Officers at Court Martial, & the Appointment of Southern Officers
06/13/1799 Autograph Letter SignedResponds to Adams' inquiry about the commission status of the officers comprising the court-martial of Richard Hunt -- McHenry believes that at least some of them are from the new regiments and thus …
John Adams Papers
Concerning Officer Appointments
05/16/1799 Autograph Letter SignedNotes a difference of opinion concerning the "construction of the Constitution" [apparently referencing Constitutional law concerning officer appointments, as the frigate Constitution had already been …
John Adams Papers
Concerning Armory Employee & Proposition Establishment of Military Laboratory & Storehouse Near Philadelphia
05/24/1799 Autograph Letter SignedForwards a letter showing how he has settled the account of an assistant, now discharged, at Springfield [Armory]. Discusses recommendations for the appointment of several officers. Recommends that …
John Adams Papers
Concerning Additional Companies of Cavalry
07/20/1799 Autograph Letter SignedStresses the need of clothing and other supplies for new recruits and asks why no issues have yet been ordered to Major General Hamilton to raise six additional companies of cavalry.
John Adams Papers
Circular Letter from Secretary at War to Department Heads [Cabinet] Concerning Officers & a Court Martial
06/24/1799 Letter SignedAt the request of the president, McHenry lays out Adams' concerns over the propriety of a recently concluded court-martial in New York [presumably that of Richard Hunt], and asks for the department …
John Adams Papers
