Conspiracy to Effect an Insurrection of the Blacks in Henrico County, Virginia
Document 1800Newman warns of a possible conspiracy by slaves to foment a rebellion in Henrico County, Virginia. He urges that Virginia's arms and equipage be moved to Harpers Ferry to keep them from being seized by the conspirators.
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[Endorsement, rotated: War Office Sepr — 1800 / various matters — / [undecipherable]]
[(158)]
Samuel Hodgdon Esqr.
Philaa.
[Stamp: Received from State [undecipherable] Nov. 24, [undecipherable] P.O. 401310.]
War Office 11th September 1800.
Sir,
The Secretary being thro' indisposition unable to attend to Business, I have to acknowledge the receipt of your Letter of the 8th with the enclosed papers.
Major Heth has written to the Department. He states that a well plann'd and extensive Conspiracy to effect an Insurrection of the Blacks had been discovered in Henrico County, Virginia; & that the Executive of the State has taken measures to secure the State arms from seizure, and requests instructions relative to the Arms, Camp Equipage &c. of the late 7th Regiment, in his care, which he conceives to be in a hazardous and exposed situation.
The Secretary of State, whose advice I have asked as to what will be proper to be done, thinks that the danger is not so imminent, several of the Chiefs of the Conspirators having been secured. It appears to me that precautions ought to be used so as on the one hand to prevent the Blacks from getting possession of the arms, and on the other to have them in a safe situation, where the Citizens may, if necessary, have access to them. I cannot venture to direct, but I would give it as my opinion, that you had better immediately put the design you had in contemplation of removing the Arms &c. to Harper's Ferry, into execution.
The Colours for the four Regiments of Infantry, you will please to send to the City of Washington, to the address of Brig. Genl. Wilkinson. The General has ordered a recruiting party here which is very successful: this makes him anxious to receive the Clothing which you were requested to forward to him.
The Secretary of the Navy has intimated a desire of procuring 50 Tons of Saltpetre from the Department on loan. When the Secretary may be well enough to act upon the request, I suppose he will wish to be informed of the quantity on hand, which Information I therefore request you will be pleased to give.
I am Sir,
With great Respect
Your most obed Servt
[undecipherable]
Ch Clk
Samuel Hodgdon Esqr.
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Newman warns of a possible conspiracy by slaves to foment a rebellion in Henrico County, Virginia. He urges that Virginia's arms and equipage be moved to Harpers Ferry to keep them from being seized by the conspirators.
Date
09/11/1800
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Document number
1800091115001
Page start
1
Notable persons
Samuel Hodgdon
Jonathan Newman
Major Heth
Executive [Governor] of the State
the late 7th Regiment
Secretary of State
Chiefs of the Conspirators
Blacks
Citizens
Brig. Gen. Wilkinson
recruiting party
Secretary of the Navy
Notable locations
Philadelphia
War Office
Henrico County, Virginia
Harpers Ferry
City of Washington
Notable items
indisposition
conspiracy to effect an insurrection of the blacks
state arms
seizure
arms and camp equipage
hazardous and exposed situation
danger not so imminent
precautions
possession of the arms
safe situation
Colors for the four regiments of infantry
clothing
50 tons of saltpeter

