Letter to the President of the United States
Document 1800Letter from the Secretary of War to the President of the United States; also endorsed by the Secretaries of the Treasury and Navy. Discusses the Northwest Territory, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
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...un[undecipherable] precise restriction — that the Secretary
[undecipherable] orders to restrain the [Issues] of
[Rations] at Military Posts, to abstract a
[far] unprofitable military command[ant]
[from] interference in Indian concerns, and
[undecipherable] exclusively if [possible] to have
[undecipherable] Territorial Governors an[d]
o[ther] [undecipherable] Superintendents of Indian
[Affairs]. That the intent of these orders was
not only to [lessen] the public expenditure, by
curtailing the [Issues] of Rations, and the [presents]
of [public] property to Indians, but to obviate
the ill consequences and confusion to the
peace [from] two distinct Authorities Military
Commandants and Indian Superintendants
acting at the same time, and without
concert on the same subjects — and [undecipherable] to
secure a more perfect [undecipherable] Control over the Indians
by an uniform system to be acted upon by
one and the same authority, to which such
concerns
[of the] more [nearly] committed
that [as] far as these orders have been
observed [beneficial] effects have apparently
resulted — But certain military officers
have notwithstanding suggested [their]
impossibility of resisting the [appearance]
of Indians for Rations and [presents]
and that powerful reasons [exist] why
military Commandants should not [be]
precluded from their heretofore [usual]
connection with the Indians or [from]
the power of retaining them in their
interests by acts of Bounty
That a Question accord[ingly arises]
and [requires] to be definitively [settled] —
whether military commandants [except]
in cases of extraordinary urgency[,] [of]
absolute necessity and upon their [strict] and
exclusive [responsibility], should be permitted
to
[issue Rations] or [present] public property to Indians,
or actually [undecipherable] upon the [undecipherable]. [The subject] requires
[the undecipherable] in [the] Territorial Governor or [other]
[Superintendent] of Indian Affairs[.]
[undecipherable] whether a satisfactory
[definition of the] [general] course [to be pursued]
by an examination into [all existing]
[circumstances] along the western Frontier, by
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
authorized to make and to report the result
of his [inquiry]
And [also undecipherable] that it is conceived
[indispensable] to [secure undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Government should [grant] from time to [time] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] with [actual] [undecipherable] of [undecipherable]
and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and of the [quantities]
and [qualities] of the latter through [other]
channels [than] the responsible [officers] or [agents]
[entrusted] and that to an intimate knowledge in
particulars of the manner in which the Indian
[undecipherable] in trading [houses] [established] and
[other] [Storehouses] and upon the [Occurrences]
[undecipherable] as [it] is conducted of the Stock [on] hand
[and] of the prospect of [continuing] them [as]
[undecipherable] in compact with the [administration] of [Congress]
[expressed] in the [acts] for their Establishment[,]
that the [supplies therein] provided may [not]
be diminished, information [obtained] not
otherwise than [thus] the [agents] [undecipherable]
themselves is absolutely necessary.
It is submitted whether an actual
Examination by the [some] intelligent and
disinterested person respecting the [undecipherable]
objects, authorized to make the same
and to report the results of his inquiries
would not be extremely beneficial to
the public and useful to the succeeding
Secretary of the Department of War, [by]
furnishing in one view a mass of [Information]
more complete than is otherwise attainable[,]
and
and certainly in a[n] imperfect degree [undecipherable]
considerable research and experience in the
Department and whether it would not give
[undecipherable] the clearest conviction of [Errors] where
they have occurred or [faults] where they have
been committed in order to their remedy
All which is respectfully submitted
War Department Signed James McHenry
May 2[6]th 1800
May 26th 1800
I concur in the opinion
[an]d recommendation of the Sec[retary] of War
as above [expressed]
Signed
Oliver Wolcott
Sec[retary] of the Treasury
M[r] Lee and M[r] Stoddert also concurred
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter from the Secretary of War to the President of the United States; also endorsed by the Secretaries of the Treasury and Navy. Discusses the Northwest Territory, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
Date
05/23/1800
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1800052300301
Page start
5
Note
Enclosed in McHenry to Adams, 05/23/1800.
Largely illegible.
Notable persons
John Adams
James McHenry
Oliver Wolcott
Benjamin Stoddert
Indians
Treasury
Navy
Charles Lee
Notable locations
War Department
frontier
Tennessee
Mississippi
Georgia
Northwest Territory
Notable items
opinion
Indian trading houses
factories
garrisons
inspect
appoint
instructions
rations
acts of Bounty

