Letter to the President of the United States
Document 1800Largely illegible letter relates to the business of appointing an inspector for public properties in the frontier.
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[undecipherable]
the Secretary of War has the honor
to submit to the President of the United States
his opinion, with those of the other heads of
Departments, on the propriety of [undecipherable]
of a qualified person to visit and [undecipherable]
into the actual State of the [undecipherable], [undecipherable]
Trading Houses or Factories, and [undecipherable]
property in the North Western [undecipherable: Territory?], on
the Mississippi and on the Frontiers of
Tennessee and Georgia
Should the President approve
of the plan, the Secretary requests that
he will be pleased to appoint a person
in order that instructions may be
made out accordingly.
Signed James Mc Henry
War Department
23 May 1800
The President of the United States The
The Secretary of War has the honor to
submit for the consideration of the heads of
[undecipherable] the propriety of [undecipherable]
Selecting and [undecipherable] a qualified person
to visit [and] on [undecipherable] into the actual
State of the Garrisons, Indian Trading
houses or Factories, and Public property
of every description, with the [undecipherable]
of preserving or disposing of the same,
for use or consumption, in the North Western
[undecipherable: Territory?], on the Mississippi, and on the
Frontiers of Tennessee and Georgia.
It is stated that it has been
the practice throughout the Western [undecipherable: country?]
of the United States, for military commanders
to hold talks with the Indians, to give rations
to them, occasionally to supply them with
ammunition and [undecipherable], and sometimes
to make them other presents, and [these] without
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] previous restriction. that the Secretary
has given orders to restrain the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] at Military Posts, to abstain [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] military commandants
from interfering in Indian concerns, and
[undecipherable] exclusively if possible to
[undecipherable] to Territorial Governors and
or [their] Superintendants of Indian
[undecipherable]. That the intent of these orders was
not only to lessen the public expenditure, by
curtailing the Issues of Rations, and the [undecipherable: present?]
of public property to Indians, but to obviate
the ill consequences and confusion to the
peace [undecipherable] from two distinct Authorities. Military
Commandants and Indian Superintendants
acting at the same time, and without
concert on the same subjects — and [undecipherable] to
secure a more perfect Control over the Indians
by an uniform System to be acted upon by
one and the same authority, to which such
concerns
[undecipherable] were solely committed.
that as far as these orders have been
observed beneficial effects have apparently
resulted — But certain military officers
have notwithstanding suggested the
impossibility of resisting the application
of Indians for Rations and [undecipherable: presents?]
and that powerful reasons exist why
military Commandants should not be
precluded from their heretofore [undecipherable: usual?]
connection with the Indians or from
the power of retaining them in their
interests by acts of Bounty.
That a question accordingly [undecipherable]
and requires to be definitively settled —
Whether military commandants except
in cases of extraordinary urgency, of
absolute necessity and upon their strict and
exclusive responsibility, should be permitted
to
[undecipherable] public property to Indians,
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] Territorial Governor or other
Superintendants of Indian affairs —
[undecipherable] whether a satisfactory
[undecipherable] cannot be [undecipherable]
by a communication into [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] along the western Frontier, by
[undecipherable]
authorized to make and to report the results
of his [undecipherable: inquiries?].
[undecipherable] it is stated that it is conceived
[undecipherable]. That
Government should [undecipherable] from time to time [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
and [undecipherable], and the [undecipherable: quantity?]
and quality of the [undecipherable] through other
channels than the responsible agents or [undecipherable: Agents?]
[undecipherable], and that to an intimate knowledge in
particular of the manner in which the Indian
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] of the Stock on hand
and of the prospect of [undecipherable] them as
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] those Establishments,
that the [undecipherable] may not
be diminished, information [undecipherable]
otherwise than through the agents [undecipherable]
themselves is absolutely necessary.
It is submitted whether an actual
Examination by the some intelligent and
disinterested person respecting the [undecipherable]
objects, authorized to make the same
and to report the results of his inquiries
would not be extremely Beneficial to
the public and useful to the succeeding
Secretary of the Department of War, [undecipherable]
furnishing in one view a mass of [undecipherable: information?]
more complete than is otherwise attainable.
and certainly in as imperfect [undecipherable: degree?] with
considerable research and experience in the
Department and whether it would not give
him the clearest conviction of Errors where
they have occurred or faults where they have
been committed in order to their remedy
All which is respectfully submitted
War Department Signed James Mc Henry
May 23, 1800
May 26th 1800
I concur in the opinion
and recommendation of the Sect of War
as above expressed
Signed
Oliver Wolcott
Sect of the Treasury
Mr Lee and Mr Stoddert also concurred
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Largely illegible letter relates to the business of appointing an inspector for public properties in the frontier.
Date
05/23/1800
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1800052300201
Page start
1
Note
Largely illegible
Notable persons
John Adams
James McHenry
Indians
Oliver Wolcott
Charles Lee
Benjamin Stoddert
Notable locations
War Department
North Western Territory
Mississippi River
frontier
Georgia
Tennessee
Notable items
appoint
Indian trading houses
garrisons
factories
property
ammunition
clothing
presents
rations

