Enlistments Suspended due to Activity in France
Document 1800Congressional act has suspended further enlistments unless war shall break out between the US and the French Republic or there is imminent danger of invasion of their territory by the said Republic.
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
[Nº 3.]
[Secretary at War]
[1800 Jan. [undecipherable]]
I enclose cop[ies of] an act to suspend in fo[rce,]
[and] an act to augment the army of the United States, w[hich] p[assed the House]
[the] 20 ultimo, providing that all further enlist[ments]
[under] the 2d Sec[tion] of the original act, shall be suspended unt[il]
[fu]rther order of Congress, unless in the recess of Congress, a[nd]
dur[in]g the contin[u]ance of the existing differences betwe[en the Uni-]
[t]ed States, and the French Republic, war shall break ou[t between the Uni-]
[t]ed States, and the French Republic, or imminent dan[ger]
[of] inva[sion of their territory by the said Republic, shall in the opin]ion
of the President of the United States, be discovered to exist.
You will be pleased to issue your orders [to car-]
[r]y into effect, the intentions of the act, and stop rec[r]uiting fo[r]
that part of the army contemplated.
My letter to you, of the 25th January, la[st was]
written in expectation of the passing of the enclosed a[ct,] an[d]
designed to effect the same purpose, as a direct co[un]terman[d of]
recruiting for the 12 Regiments. The propose[d] chan[ge of] th[e terms]
[o]f enlistment, so as to embrac[e] the [undecipherable]
and during the existing differences, between the [United States an]d
the French Republic, or for five years, at the option [of the]
Government" — it was expected would prevent a wa[ste of]
public money, by securing the men that might be enlisted un[der]
such terms in all events to fill up the Regiments on the o[ld]
[estab]lishment, without additional [b]ounty an[d ex]pen[se]
, the number enli[s]t[e]d, exceeding what i[s] req[ui]s[ite] to
fill [up] of the defic[i]ent ranks on the o[ld] establishment, which I
pray you sedulously to give. As rec[r]uiting rendezvous we[re]
already established, it was believed proper to make them for a
time most useful by [a] change, which in one event woul[d]
give the m[e]n enlisted to the new Regiments, and in another
secured them [to] the old withou[t] fresh expences.
With respect to cloathing for the ensuing ye[ar]
for the army under your command you will pe[r]ceive tha[t]
[wh]ile 12 Regiments, perhaps blame would alle[ge, if under form-]
[er] circumstances entire new cloathing was order[ed] to be made
up, for the 12 Regim[en]ts, calculating them, as complete [as]
the former stock [expended,] the complement for these Reg[im]ent[s]
[is] 8448 non com[m]is[s]ioned offic[e]rs and privates bu[t] by the
last returns forwarded to me, 3399 only, were enlisted; since
the date of those returns, no doubt further enlistments have
been made will these however when added make a total
exceeding 4000!
Cloathing for the whole nu[m]ber, or the 1[2]
Regiments comp[l]eated was made and forwarded within
the last year. the application of the suits, is not suppos[ed]
[t]o exceed the numbers en[l]isted which taken at 4000
would leave a surp[l]us at the different depots and subj[ect to]
the orders of the proper offic[er]s — of 4[4]48 suit[s] whi[ch]
m[ay]
[affe]c[t] [undecipherable]
some Regiments, hav[e] [been] nearly comp[l]eat[ed],
[w]ho have [had] nearly all their cloathing, for the last ye[ar,] others
[who] have [had] [fe]w men and have [had u]pon [too] few suit[s] — such
c[irc]umstances [urge] — the neces[s]ity of appr[o]pr[i]ating the
surplus cloathing of the different regiments, beyond what ha[s]
be[en] expended or will be required for such deficient Regiments
for the ensuing year to the cloathing of the more comp[l]eat regiments
for the year 1800 — This surplus cloathing [more or none] is
deposi[t]ted with the different Paymasters of Regiments — It
will require your orders to make returns, of what wi[ll]
remain in their hands respectively — after deducting the [pro-]
[posed] supply for each regiment for the current year or
where there is a deficiency, the exact Statement [of] it.
When these returns are obtained it is thought it will be
[possib]l[e] [to] direct the [Qua]rt[e]r Master General to provide for trans[p]ort[ing]
the surplus clothing, that will be at many places, to such
[r]egiments as [r]equire it — Should any orders from me [be]
necess[a]ry in this business they will immediately [be] giv[en]
upon your intimating it.
I enclose a copy of regulations, ado[pted by the Depar]tmen[t]
respecting the allowance of Barracks, or [Qua]rters, [to Officers of th]e
army, and of fuel to General Officers, and the Sta[ff of the Army,]
which I have desired the Accountant to consider, as director[y] in all
Accounts to which they may be applicable.
I have the honor to be, with g[r]eat [re]sp[ect,]
Your Mo[s]t O[b]edient Se[rvan]t
James [McHenry]
to General
Alexander Hamilton
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Congressional act has suspended further enlistments unless war shall break out between the US and the French Republic or there is imminent danger of invasion of their territory by the said Republic.
Date
03/07/1800
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1800030700001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Hamilton to McHenry, 03/11/1800.
Notable persons
Alexander Hamilton
James McHenry
Congress
Notable locations
War Department
France

