Discussion of Affairs with France
Document 1799Mentions the spectacle of war as compared to a quiet submission. Speaks of affairs with France and a treaty with Great Britain.
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[undecipherable] of her enemies ever
those who are in danger of becoming [undecipherable]
as not able to [undecipherable] France to be brought to
[us?] — The mind of mankind [reids?] [with?]
the [suffering?], or tribulation, of a war, fatal
beyond example is prepared to see more
than usual forbearance in powers not yet
parties to it who may as [undecipherable] in danger of
every involved — it is prudent to view as
only prudent what in other circumstances
would be deemed [undecipherable] submission —
The U. States have the [strongest?]
motives to avoid war. They may lose
a great deal, they can gain nothing — they
may be engaged much and can [accomplish?]
[little?] — it is possible [event?] that they [are?]
[not?] alone to contend with the [world?]
[undecipherable]. When interests so great [undecipherable]
and dangers so great menace, [relying?]
[need?] upon [undecipherable] to yield a great deal to
prudence — And a [undecipherable] [degree?]
humiliation may, without [undecipherable]
[misdemeanor?] to avoid the [sufferings?]
much greater and a train of
[ills?]. The [power?] [undecipherable]
u States to France — [this?] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] not [undecipherable]
[required?] to [receive?] [undecipherable]
of what the [complaints?]
are not absolutely [aimed?] away
[undecipherable] to war. — The [undecipherable]
of [speculations?] it is not [undecipherable]
[wise?] to say the will not
[undecipherable] — The [bane?] [some?]
[between?] [has?] act and [undecipherable]
[may?] [occupy?] it by a fine
distinction — The further [all?]
[that?] must carry us to
we cannot go —
[undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] on [undecipherable]
not [undecipherable] [matter?]
4 [to?] [have?]
the negotiation in some way or [some?] [thing?]
[more?] [undecipherable] through the capital of [some?] nation
[being?] more [catastrophic?] is more [offensive?]
is forbearance of [Sweden?] is a precedent of [undecipherable]
[of?] for us —
[to?] [have?] our Country — there are
general and those before of peace —
a considerable party [like?] a party
to war with France. The [State?] of [undecipherable]
is not likely to be [unspoken?] on [undecipherable]
at negotiation as to humiliation
lately taken as for granted —
approve just an attempt as
that at home it will have more
than to lay the foundation for [undecipherable]
and [constancy?], in case of failure —
But to [propose?]
abroad — and obtain for the [undecipherable]
here, it is essential that the [undecipherable]
further negotiation be accompanied
that [state?], demonstrate a firm
in case of failure — that shall
present protection — and prompt
[remedy?]. With these
is believed that the Government [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] of an
[undecipherable]
preparations of [defense?]
to put on the fort of [undecipherable]
and the possibility of [undecipherable]
[that?] it may not be in our power to [undecipherable]
To the Second — It will be expedient to [say?]
to France that if there be any thing in the
Treaty with [G.?] Britain which France is
desirous of incorporating in the Treaty [with?]
[it?] — The U. States are ready to do so —
having no wish to give to any other [nation?]
privileges [undecipherable] which France may
not equally enjoy on the same terms —
[undecipherable] [undecipherable]
To the Third — It [is?] [undecipherable]
it will be expedient to [propose?] the [alteration?] of
any of the articles of our Treaties with
[undecipherable] which may be implied in
[the?] above general offer. To propose the alteration [is?]
of their inconvenience to us would confirm the
indication that we were disposed to narrow [undecipherable]
[the?] [deposing?] of The [deposing?] of
the privileges of France and would do harm
[undecipherable] here and here * The only thing that can
be done with advantage is to propose to
negotiate as measures and effect the
mutual [assurances?] in the Treaty of Alliance —
[to come?] [close?] That Guarantee is now
general — The objection it imposes on France
makes us [essentially?] nominal on France
because our sovereignty and independence can
never again come in question. That [she?]
upon us would direct us to a
general war with the enemy of France
as [due?] as is [undecipherable] merely defensive war
the [purpose?] now
as failure to be [undecipherable]
first act to [ensure?] [undecipherable]
and committed against the [ally?]
with reference to antecedent [undecipherable]
and acts which are [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[remainder of page largely illegible]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[indisputable?].
To the [Fourth?] — If an amicable [result?]
of negotiation should take place [undecipherable]
in the convention may be provided
not having it by one the desirable [thing?]
to not occur further than the restraining [undecipherable]
mutual right of [undecipherable] in question
between the citizens of either power to [sales?]
between the officers of France of [depredation?]. [By?]
this it would aid in adopting an impression
on [empires?], or [the?] rouge influence [undecipherable]
[constantly?] engages our citizens [undecipherable]
[particular?] [premology?] — but [comes?] with
system with all nations — where it may
be very difficult to adjust itself
without interference with other [undecipherable]
only method of favouring France is to [undecipherable]
that the articles which of her [production?]
a [underline: manufacture] not common and Great Britain
that enter largely into our [supplies?] must be
admitted without duty or on light duties to
[be?] their needs — This applies principally to
her brandies and wines — but even there
they must be on the same footing of any
export of Britain as [at?] [the?] [determined?] directly from
France — Yet in [essential?] case it would
access to France as favouring the most the
[conformist?] in our country of her peculiar
some advices — But all this is far better
avowed — The diminution of our revenues
and [features?] in other power will be certain
[undecipherable] that will
great Britain will be a great
her case.
To the [ninth?] The men of the commissioners
inclination points to misuse and more [undecipherable]
opinions in themselves the force [undecipherable] depending
stands in read of the soul — They should
support the West India consideration to be
able of the Senate the Directory; but they
note that those uses so vague and
traits notice in themselves as to be naturally
adequate in themselves as to be naturally
liable to [sleep?] — They must urge a [revocable?]
of their notes and incorporation on the part
they have produced as have from the
hopes and friendships of France in the
mutual rights of the U.States and their citizens
and to restoration of cordial harmony
between the two nations, what may then
offer a basis and a memorable word
of the 4th. This is answered in the answer
to the thought
[undecipherable] citizens [undecipherable]
to be noticed and used as a great and foremost
learnt from the motives of the individuals on
the greatest number of cases a little more to
peculiar attention — Yet the whole [undecipherable]
is so managed as not to compromise the
government for the [underline: ultimate vindication] of
the claim — It is very questionable whether
it be not just a one as far as doubt
was voluntary as that those who gave the
right finally to use left the honor of the
Government to which they trust —
To the 10th This is answered in the answer
in the answer to the Fourth Question — There is
no false distinction between captains and [undecipherable]
[sequined?] by private vessels a private vessels the
government which gave the commission to
create a liability in both cases — This answer
has reference to those depredations which
result from vague orders of the Government
on the abusive [configuration?] of [undecipherable]
entrusted with local inspections as
Commissioners of [undecipherable]
To the 11th [undecipherable]
France [undecipherable] some position
that — If procedure on their last position
and in obtaining it would be advisable
we then might not be a [sine qua non?]
a limitation of the duration of a new
[undecipherable] of made — a greater difficulty — and
It is clearly there advisable
to urge the project of just a new Treaty
to affect once all the cases — It is
better to deal in generals — This will
leave us in the power of France or her
partisans —
To the 14th — It is conceded most advisable
to follow former precedent in this respect, what
may avoid much delay, and [undecipherable]
In the opinion of their boards of [undecipherable]
those it could be found the last until
[undecipherable] relieve the [undecipherable]
and the alternate [underline: [undecipherable]] a Negoti[ation?]
has come to the end of it will not
expedient to relinquish the grounds when
we gained
Type
Autograph Letter
Description
Mentions the spectacle of war as compared to a quiet submission. Speaks of affairs with France and a treaty with Great Britain.
Date
1799
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799999900501
Page start
1
Note
Illegible document
Notable persons
John Adams
James McHenry
Notable locations
France
Great Britain

