War Department Trenton, Oct^r. 14. 1799 Sir, I have received a letter from Major General Hamilton dated the 30^th ult^o. in the following words "Enquiry has been made of me by the Commandants of the several Regiments, with respect to the construction of the last resolution in the Appendix to the articles of War. They wish to know whether this resolution gives a reward to parties of Soldiers, who may apprehend Deserters. I would thank you for your opinion on the subject of the expediency of giving a reward to parties of Soldiers, that may be successful, in the pursuit of Deserters. I have no doubt, as it would make them zealous, and active in the search, and would save expence, by obviating the necessity of resorting to other means." The president of the United States, also lately, referred to me, a complaint made to him by a citizen, that the usual reward of Ten Dollars, had been refused to him, for apprehending and delivering up to a military Officer, a Deserter from Captain Millers company of Infantry. This claim appears to have been grounded upon, a Certificate from Callender Irvine, Captain in the 2^nd Regiment Artillerists and Engineers, that the Deserter had been delivered to him at the Barracks Carlisle Pennsylvania, on the 28^th November 1798, by a M^r. Hugh M^cAllister; and also a Certificate from Francis Gibson Lieutenant 2^nd Regiment Artillerists &^c that the same Deserter was tried at Reading, and found guilty of Desertion. There are endorsements upon these Certificates; one by yourself, dated the 15^th August last, purporting that they were presented to you by Hugh M^cAllister for the allowance; and that you informed him, it could not be allowed. Another by the Paymaster General of the same date, purporting that of the Accountant could not allow this claim he was not at liberty to settle it. The presidents orders to me are, that I shall enquire and satisfy myself, that justice is done in this case. Considering the Question proposed by the Major General, and that arising out of the case referred by the president, as ultimately resting on the construction which may be given by the Comptroller to the last resolution in the Appendix to the Articles of War, and very expedient to be settled as well to prevent delays respecting claims of this nature in future, as for the ease of the accounting officer— I have to request you will consult with the Comptroller of the Treasury, and inform me whether the resolution cited is thought susceptible of an equitable construction which will permit making the allowance of Ten Dollars— 1^st. To individual Soldiers or parties of Soldiers in any case; or 2^nd. To citizens who may apprehend Deserters from the Army, before they shall have been advertized, and such reward offered by the advertisement? I am Sir, Your obed^t Servant, James M^cHenry William Simmons Esq^r. Acc^t. of War Dep^t.