Articles of Agreement
Document 1799Articles of agreement between the Secretary of War and James O'Hara from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for the issue of rations at a number of posts and ports.
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[Contract from
1st day of October
1799 to 30th Septems]
[1799 Aug. 1]
Articles of Agreement,
Made on the First day of August Anno Domini, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine, between James M'Henry, secretary for the department of war of the United States of America, of the one part, and James O'Hara of the State of [undecipherable] of the other part.
THIS agreement witnesseth, that the said James M'Henry, for and on behalf of the said United States of America, and the said James O'Hara ———, for himself, his heirs, executors and administrators, have mutually covenanted and agreed, and by their presents do mutually covenant and agree to and with each other as follows, viz.
First. That the said James O'Hara ——, his successors or Administrators, shall supply, and issue all the rations herein specified, and which shall be hereafter required of him or them, for the use of the United States troops, from the first day of October one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine, to the thirtieth day of September, one thousand eight hundred, at the respective places and prices following:
For every complete ration issued at Oswego, fifteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at Niagara, fifteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at Presque-isle, fifteen cents and eight tenths.
For every complete ration issued at Detroit, thirteen cents and eight tenths.
For every complete ration issued at Michilimackinac, nineteen cents and three tenths.
For every complete ration issued at Fort Franklin, thirteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at [undecipherable], thirteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at Pittsburgh, fourteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at Cincinnati, thirteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at Greenville, thirteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at Piquatown, thirteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at Fort Wayne, nineteen cents and three tenths.
For every complete ration issued at Fort Knox and Ouiatanon, on the River Wabash, sixteen cents and three tenths.
For every complete ration issued at Massac, fifteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at any place or places on the east side of the River Mississippi, above the mouth of the River Ohio, and upon the Illinois River, twenty cents and three tenths.
For every complete ration issued at any place or places, to the east side of the Mississippi River, below the mouth of the River Ohio, to the Southern boundary of the United States, thirteen cents and three tenths.
For every complete ration issued at any place or places in Kentucky, including on the Mississippi, ten cents and two tenths.
For every complete ration issued at Knoxville, Tellico Block-house, and at other posts or places in Tennessee, excepting on the Mississippi, fourteen cents.
For every complete ration issued at St. Stephens on the Tombigbe, or Mobile, twenty-four cents.
Should any ration be required at any places, or within any other Districts not specified in this Contract, the price of the same shall be determined by the commanding officer of the troops, with the Contractor, agreeably to what is stated in the [undecipherable]. — Eighteen ounces of bread or flour, of which forty-six can be obtained, of rice or [undecipherable], one and a half pounds of rice, one pound of meal, or one and a half pounds of oatmeal, shall be the substitute for one pound of flour or bread; and fresh meat shall be substituted for salt, at the rate of one pound and a quarter of fresh meat for one pound of salt. — Eighteen ounces of bread [or] flour, at [undecipherable] pounds [undecipherable] together [undecipherable] can be obtained, of salt fish [undecipherable] at the rate of two quarts for every hundred rations; a gill and a half for every hundred rations, and when fresh meat is issued, salt at the rate of two quarts for every hundred rations; and when vinegar can be obtained, half a pint for every hundred rations; and wherever the proper officer over the Commander in Chief of the Army, or the commanding officer of any Separate detachment, or garrison thereof shall so require, his or their ration shall be issued at the rate of [undecipherable] of the kind [undecipherable], agreeably to a Scale hereunto annexed.
It is understood, that it shall be in the option of the General or officer commanding an army or a great military district in all cases, not otherwise provided for by this contract, to direct when, and how often fresh or salted meat shall be issued, by general orders, to be promulgated a reasonable time before the issue is to commence; that in all cases, where salted provisions are issued, the article of sale shall not be required: that the Contractor shall always issue flour two days in every week, and the option of bread or flour for the remainder of the week be with the Contractor; that in the delivery of bread, flour or meat, one per cent. shall be deducted from the gross weight of every parcel weighed, for draft and wastage; but each parcel weighed, shall include no greater number of rations, than are sufficient for a regiment, nor shall there be any allowance where it comprises less than one hundred rations: in lieu of this allowance, the commanding officers of corps and detachments may require deliveries by companies.
That where the price of the ration shall be fifteen cents, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - six cents,
Meat, - six cents,
Half a gill of liquor, - two cents,
Small parts, - one cent.
That where the price of the ration shall be sixteen cents and eight tenths, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - six cents,
Meat, - six cents and five tenths,
Half a gill of liquor, - three cents,
Small parts, - one cent and three tenths.
That where the price of the ration shall be nineteen cents and three tenths, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - eight cents,
Meat, - seven cents,
Half a gill of liquor, - three cents,
Small parts, - one cent and three tenths.
That where the price of the ration shall be thirteen cents, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - four cents and five tenths,
Meat, - five cents and five tenths,
Half a gill of liquor, - two cents,
Small parts, - one cent.
That where the price of the ration shall be twenty cents and three tenths, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - eight cents,
Meat, - eight cents,
Half a gill of liquor, - three cents,
Small parts, - one cent and three tenths.
That where the price of the ration shall be sixteen cents and three tenths, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - six cents,
Meat, - six cents,
Half a gill of liquor, - three cents,
Small parts, - one cent and three tenths.
That where the price of the ration shall be ten cents and two tenths, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - four cents,
Meat, - four cents,
Half a gill of liquor, - one cent and five tenths,
Small parts, - seven tenths.
That where the price of the ration shall be fourteen cents, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or flour, - five cents,
Meat, - six cents,
Half a gill of Liquor, - two cents,
Small parts, - one cent.
That where the price of the ration shall be twenty-four cents, that of each of the component parts shall be as follows:
Bread, or Flour - twelve cents and seven tenths,
Meat - seven cents,
Half a gill of Liquor - three cents,
Small parts - one cent and three tenths.
Third. That the supplies shall be furnished by the said James O'Hara at the posts of Oswego, Niagara, Presq'isle, Detroit, Fort Defiance, and Fort Wayne, in such quantities, as that there shall always be sufficient for the consumption of the troops for the space of six months in advance and at the Fort of Michilimackinac, in such quantities, as that there shall always be sufficient for three months, for the space of three months in advance, in good and wholesome provisions, to consist of salted pork, or beef, or both; and a correspondent quantity of flour, and other articles, forming the ration: And that there shall be, if required of the said James O'Hara ——, furnished at each of the other posts mentioned, and provided for in this contract, such quantities of like provisions, as shall be sufficient for the consumption of the troops, for the space of at least, three months in advance.
Fourth. That no whiskey, or ardent spirits, but such as has paid the excise, shall be purchased by the said James O'Hara for the purposes stipulated in this contract.
Fifth. That whenever or as often as the provisions furnished under this contract, shall in the opinion of the commanding officer of the post, be unwholesome, or unfit for use, a survey shall be held thereon, by two disinterested persons, one to be chosen by the commanding officer of the post, and the other by the said James O'Hara or his agent, and in case of disagreement, a third person to be chosen by mutual consent, who shall have power to condemn such part of the provisions as to them may appear unfit for use.
Sixth. That if the said James O'Hara, or his agent, shall fail, or neglect to appoint a person, to inspect the said provisions, within five days after notice being given by the commanding officer of the post, which notice shall be in writing to him, and in that case, it shall be lawful for the said commanding officer, to appoint such person as he may think proper, to inspect the provisions, under oath, with power to condemn as aforesaid.
Seventh. That the commanding general, or person appointed by him, shall, in all cases of absolute failure, or deficiency, in the quantity of provisions, contracted to be delivered and kept up, have power to supply the deficiency by purchase; and charge the same upon the said James O'Hara or his representatives.
Eighth. That the said James O'Hara ——, or his agents, shall, at each post, or place, where Supplies shall be furnished under this contract, make returns, monthly, to the commanding officer, specifying the quantity and species of the Supplies on hand.
Ninth. That all articles lost by the depredations of an enemy, or by means of the troops of the United States, in articles intended to [undecipherable] rations, to be classed under this contract, being the property of the contractor as well as in other property acceptable to the [undecipherable] the same, shall be paid for by the contract prices of the respective component parts, and at an appraised value of the other articles, on the deposition of one or more credible characters, and the certificate of a commissioned officer, when the same can be obtained, ascertaining the circumstances of the loss, and the amount of the articles for which compensation is claimed.
Tenth. That sufficient guards for the safety of the provisions, and for the providing of the cattle against the enemy shall be furnished, whenever in the opinion of the commanding general of the army, or of any post, to whom application may be made, the same can be done, without prejudice to the Service; and that the said James O'Hara shall not be answerable for any deficiency of Supplies, at any of the said posts or places, if it shall appear upon satisfactory proof, that the deficiency was occasioned by the said enemy.
Eleventh. That at all stationary posts, proper Store-houses shall be provided on behalf of the public, for the retention and safe-keeping of the provisions deposited from time to time; at the Contractors use, and the contractor shall suffer no loss for want of such Store.
Twelfth. That the said James O'Hara, his executors, or administrators, shall render his accounts to the proper officers for settlement, at least once in every six months, agreeably to such form, as by the comptroller of the treasury may be established and made known to him.
Thirteenth. That all such advances of money as may be made to the said James O'Hara towards the Supplies to be furnished, pursuant to this contract, and all such Sums of money, as the Commander in Chief may be obliged to disburse, in order to procure Supplies, in consequence of the Contractor or part of them having failed or neglected in complying with the Stipulations herein contained, shall be duly accounted for by him, by way of deduction for the price of such Supplies, and the Surplus, if any, repaid to the United States immediately on the expiration of the term of this Contract, together with an interest at the rate of six per centum per Annum, from the time of such expiration, till the same shall be actually paid. And that if any balance shall appear on the settlement of the accounts of the said James O'Hara, his Executors and Administrators, be found to be due to him, or them, for, or by reason of the Rations, which shall be supplied, pursuant to this agreement, the Same shall immediately be paid. And that no unnecessary, or unreasonable delay on the part of the Officers of the United States, shall be given to the settlement of the accounts of the said James O'Hara or his Executors or Administrators.
IN WITNESS whereof the said Secretary of War on behalf of the United States hath hereunto subscribed his name, and affixed the Seal of the Office of the United States; and the said James O'Hara hath set his hand and seal hereto for his hand and seal, the day and year first above written.
James McHenry
[undecipherable]
James O'Hara [seal]
Signed, Sealed and delivered in presence of
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
Type
Document Signed
Description
Articles of agreement between the Secretary of War and James O'Hara from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for the issue of rations at a number of posts and ports.
Date
08/01/1799
Author
Sent from
Department of War
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799080100201
Page start
1
Notable persons
James McHenry
James O'Hara
John Caldwell
contractor
General
commanding officer
John Caldwell
N Jones
Notable locations
Pennsylvania
War Department
Oswego
Niagara
Presque-isle
Detroit
Michilimackinac
Fort Franklin
Pittsburgh
Le Boeuf
Cincinnati
Greenville
Picquetown
Loramie's Store
Fort Wayne
Fort Defiance
Miami River
Lake Erie
Fort Knox
Ouatanon
Wabash River
Massac
Mississippi River
Ohio River
Illinois River
Southern boundary of the United States
Kentucky
Knoxville
Tellico Blockhouse
Tennessee
St. Stephens
Tombigbee
Mobile
Notable items
contract
rations
deliver
bread
flour
rice
sifted or boulted Indian meal
fresh beef
salted beef
salted pork
candles
soap
rum
whiskey
ardent spirits
supplies
vinegar
price
excise
provisions
inspection
store
bills
monthly abstract
losses
depredations of an enemy
escorts
storehouses
advances of money

