Indian Relations
Document 1799Cause and effect of white settlers and Indian hostilities on frontier of Georgia. Relates to the thefts of horses from the Choctaw King.
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[Administrative docket/endorsement:]
[undecipherable] James [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] to the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [17]99
Indian affairs
11
1799
War Department
11th June 1799.
Sir,
I have received your letter, dated Louisville, March the 9th last, with its inclosures.
It is much to be regretted that occurrences, so alarming to the frontier of Georgia, and which have manifestly tendency, to compromise the peace of the United States should necessarily become the subject of your letters. May it not however be hoped with confidence, that the infliction of exemplary but legal punishments upon the whites, who stole the horses of the Cherokees &, will have a satisfying effect, with the Indians generally, and by convincing them, that they may get just justice from the whites, probably induce to the delivering up the murderers of Mr. John Moreland.
I enclose you a printed copy of the intercourse law, now in force, the 4th section, which will, shew the extent to my powers with respect to the reimbursement by the United States, to the State of Georgia, of the expenses necessarily incurred in pursuing, and apprehending the persons who stole the horses, and discharging the charges of the Cherokees, on his visit to receive payment for the horses not recovered returned to him.
The
Satisfaction for those monies, is not presumed to have been attempted before — but as you will perceive, that the Section cited, subjects the Indians to a forfeiture not exceeding one hundred dollars, & imprisonment not exceeding twelve months and also, when property is taken or destroyed, to [undecipherable] pay to the Indian or Indians, & when the property [undecipherable], or is not equal to twice the just value thereof, & the that it is only, when the Officer should be unable to pay, a sum not less & [undecipherable] to the [undecipherable] in [undecipherable]. That, whatever should fall short of [undecipherable] justice, shall be paid out of the Treasury of the United States.
Money has long since been forwarded, to meet the claim of the Georgia militia, which [was] required for services, [undecipherable] by the President, and for which appropriations were made by Congress. [undecipherable] & [undecipherable], such money has been paid to the persons, actually entitled to receive it.
I have taken every necessary measure, to obtain a full investigation of the conduct of [undecipherable] & Colonel Gaither, the result of which has not yet been transmitted to me.
I have the honor to be
with great respect,
Your Excellency's
obedient & humble servant —
James McHenry
[His Excellency
James Jackson
Governor of the
State of Georgia.]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Cause and effect of white settlers and Indian hostilities on frontier of Georgia. Relates to the thefts of horses from the Choctaw King.
Date
06/11/1799
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Document number
1799061100001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Jackson to McHenry, 07/07/1799.
Notable persons
James Jackson
James McHenry
whites
Indians
Indian Nation
hostiles
settlers
Choctaw King
John Moreland
Georgia militia
President
Lieutenant Colonel Gaither
Notable locations
War Department
frontier
territory
Georgia
Notable items
punishment
stole
theft
horses
law
reimbursement
expenses
appropriation

