Growing opposition to the Federalist Party
Document 1799Sedgwick expresses concern of the growing opposition to the Federalist Party, spurred in part by the regular pay of officers in the Provisional Army before they performed any actual services.
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[26 May 1799
Theodore Sedgwick]
The Hon'ble [undecipherable]
[St]ockbridge, [undecipherable]
James [M'H]enry Esqr.
Secretary [undecipherable]
[Phila]delphia.
Stockbridge 26 May 1799.
Dear Sir —
Your favor I had the pleasure to receive the day before yesterday. If the executive measure, relative to the eventual army [undecipherable: probable reading "shall"], for the present, ultimate in procuring a list of names of men proper to be appointed as officers, it is doubtless wise and prudent; but if appointments are actually to be made, I should more than doubt its policy. Pardon, for my being thus abrupt and explicit. The interest I feel in every thing which regards the government, but more especially the executive department, is my only motive, is my only apology. I have not the act of Congress by me, but I have no recollection of any authority given by it to appoint officers who should not, from the time of the appointment, be entitled [strikethrough: be entitled] to pay. To appoint officers, and give them pay, [strikethrough: without] their rendering any service; to give, indeed not pay, will render, not only them, but the government, if not odious, unpopular. It is a situation, if I am not mistaken, in which men, qualified to serve their country, will not permit themselves to be placed. On the other hand, it does not appear probable to me, that men of education, & genius, with the hopes which they [undecipherable: probable reading "have"], will stop short in the pursuits which those hopes have prompted, and without any emolument, hold themselves subject for an indefinite time, to instant requisition. In New England, especially, where every man has to make his own fortune, this cannot be expected. Besides
Besides, I believe it was not expected by the friends of the act, in the legislature, that any measures would be taken towards its execution, unless an army should take place, which at the time it passed, did not exist; and I fear that not completed measures will operate a considerable portion of Jacobin clamor. I can add with truth that every friend of the government with whom I have conversed concurs with me in opinion. —
There are three young gentlemen strongly recommended to me to be appointed as Ensigns. In each instance those recommending them are entitled to respect and confidence. The names of the young Gentlemen are Wolcott Hubbell Junr., Charles Breckley and Job Howland Gardner.
The inclosed letter, transmitted to me by a respectable gentleman in Albany, with expressions of profusion of esteem & affection for the writer, exhibits him as a young Gentleman of spirit & education. This I think, unfortunately for the public, (perhaps not for himself, for he has just begun his career, in the profession of the law, with excellent prospects,) that his application was not more favorably made.
I am with great regard & esteem
Dear Sir,
Your most obedt. Servt.
Theodore Sedgwick
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Sedgwick expresses concern of the growing opposition to the Federalist Party, spurred in part by the regular pay of officers in the Provisional Army before they performed any actual services.
Date
05/26/1799
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Stockbridge
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799052640001
Page start
1
Notable persons
James McHenry
Theodore Sedgwick
army
military
officers
John Adams
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
Jacobins
Gardner
Buckley
Congress
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Stockbridge
Albany
New England
Notable items
Commission
salary

