Cocked Hats
Document 1799General Washington recommends the use of cocked hats and Hamilton discusses the benefits of doing so.
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[undecipherable]
New York May 13. 1799
Sir
It is urgent that arms [undecipherable] for the troops to be raised be at the respective Regimental rendezvous as speedily as possible. Military [pride?] is to be excited and kept up by military parade. [undecipherable] No time [undecipherable] to be lost in teaching the Recruits the use of arms. Guards are necessary as soon as there are soldiers and these require arms.
When I came to [see?] the hats [last?] furnished for the Twelfth Regiment I was disappointed and disgusted. The Commander in Chief recommended cocked hats. This always means hats cocked on three [sides?]. I was assured that cocked hats were [to be?] provided. I repeated the assurance to the Officers. But the hats received are only capable of being cocked [undecipherable] on one [side?], and they are in other respects [undecipherable] and the brims [undecipherable] so narrow as to [afford?] neither [a good?] appearance nor utility. They are [useless?] without cockades and loops.
Nothing is more necessary than to Stimulate the vanity of soldiers. — To this end a [neat?] [dress?] is essential. When not attended to, the soldier is [exposed?] to [undecipherable] and humiliation. [If?] the [undecipherable] articles provided to them are defective in quality or appearance, they become dissatisfied; and the [officers have?] too much [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [neglects?] of [soldiers?] [undecipherable] the public delinquency towards them [is?] [a?] [undecipherable] bar to the enforcement of discipline. The Government of the Country is not now
[undecipherable]
in the Situation in which it was during [the?] Revolution War. It possesses amply the means of placing its military on a respectable footing; and if it does not act in [undecipherable] conformity with the situation the [undecipherable] [disadvantage?] will greatly [accelerate?] and its dignity and its interest equally require that it shall act in conformity with this [Situation?]. & This course is indispensable if a faithful [good?] and well regulated army is thought necessary to the [defense?] and Security or defense of the country.
With great respect
I have the honor to be
Yr [obedient servant?]
[signature]
[To the [Secretary?] of [War?] / [May?] [13?]. 1799]
[G. M[c?]. H[enry?] S[?].]
Type
Autograph Draft Letter
Description
General Washington recommends the use of cocked hats and Hamilton discusses the benefits of doing so.
Date
05/18/1799
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799051840101
Notable persons
James McHenry
Alexander Hamilton
soldiers
regiment
Commander in Chief [Washington]
Notable items
arms for the troops
regimental rendezvous
military pride
cocked hats
good appearance
ridicule and humiliation
appearance
public delinquency
government
Revolutionary War
faithful and well-regulated army
defense of the country

