Illegal Speculation in Indians Lands, Etc.
Document 1799Among a number of matters, McHenry indicts those who have speculated illegally in lands belonging to Indians and then had the audacity to complain to the government when those unlawful actions resulted in acts of hostility by the tribes.
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[Sec of War
May 19. 1799
[underline: Indians urgent]]
War Department
18th May 1799
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The enclosed papers are, No 1 a copy of a letter
[undecipherable] Major [D.] Bradley, No 2 a copy of a letter from
[undecipherable] Col Hamtramck, No 3 a copy of a letter from Col Strong
to the 4 [undecipherable] chiefs of [undecipherable], Sanquie, Ohea, Abecaay & Martibas
on [their] [undecipherable] lately returned from Philada., and Cotowato,
Pesots, and Peswas chiefs of the Chippewa, Ottawas,
[and] Potowatomi Nations, No 5 My answer to the
[undecipherable] [speeches?] delivered in Philadea by the above mentioned
chiefs — No 6 contains the returns of the Troops un-
der the command of Col Hamtramck for April, of
Col Strong, for Feby & March, and those under the com-
mand of Captains [undecipherable: probable reading Dorotts], Whistler, Turner, [undecipherable]
and [undecipherable], for March, April and May, respectively.
The informations related to the above mentioned
Tribes of Indians, is given to assist you in forming
your opinion, and it is left to you to decide
whether, as the garrison of Detroit consists of but
about 100 men, non commissioned officers and privates,
it will be adviseable and proper it should be rein-
forced. This garrison has been weakened by draughts
for the Mississippi. The persons who have specu-
lated illegally in Indian lands, and who have gotten
them to complain to government, will, no doubt, con-
tinue to practice upon them, and even to stimulate
them to acts of hostility, should they consider such a
proceeding calculated, eventualy to procure to them
from the United States a title to their purchases
I have the honor to be with the
greatest respect, Sir, your most
obt H[?]
James McHenry
[undecipherable] Major Genl A. Hamilton
Type
Letter Signed
Description
Among a number of matters, McHenry indicts those who have speculated illegally in lands belonging to Indians and then had the audacity to complain to the government when those unlawful actions resulted in acts of hostility by the tribes.
Date
05/18/1799
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799051800501
Page start
1
Note
Partially illegible. There are a number of Indian names and/or tribes that are difficult to read.
Notable persons
James McHenry
Alexander Hamilton
Erasmus [?] D. Bradley
Colonel [John] Hamtramck
Colonel Strong
Cotowaso [?]
Pesoto [?]
Peswas [?]
Chiefs of the Chippewa
Ottawa
Potowatomie nations
Captains D. Britts, Whistler, Turner, Brock, and Gibson
tribes of Indians
non-commissioned officers
privates
Notable locations
Philadelphia
garrison of Detroit
the Mississippi [River]
Notable items
my answer to the speech
returns of the troops
Indian lands
acts of hostility
purchases
draughts [drafts] for the Mississippi

