Specifications for Uniforms
Document 1799McHenry quotes Washington on the color of the cavalry's breeches (buff instead of white) and McHenry goes into some detail on the regulations related to the uniforms of artillery and infantry officers.
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
[The Secy of War
[underline: respecting Uniforms]
May 11. 1799]
[pg 3 [undecipherable]]
War Department 11th May 1799
Sir
Lieutenant General Washington in a letter dated the 28th of January ultimo observes —
"In speaking of the Cavalry I must observe, that in specifying their uniform it was intended that their breeches should be of leather and consequently Buff instead of white. This I doubt not will strike you as being most proper on every account, and in that case no time should be lost in correcting the error before the officers shall have provided their uniform."
This information having arrived after the regulations for the uniform for the army of the United States reported by the General Officers convened at Philadelphia had received the approbation of the President, and been promulged, it was not conceived sufficiently important to demand a revision, especially as in its operation it could affect the officers only; and as leather breeches might be either white or buff, according to the manner of dressing the skins &c.
There have been some remonstrances made to me, respecting the change of buttons from yellow mettal to white in the artillery uniform. Yellow [strikethrough: while it is unlike] serve as a mark of distinction between the Infantry and Artillery [considered, written above line] is, less subject to be tarnished by powder and therefore thought to be preferable to white.
I have also been harrassed to make explanations to Officers relative to a more particular description of the regulations respecting their uniforms.
These circumstances have induced me, to refer the regulations to you, to request that you will carefully revise them; extend the descriptions of the several parts of the uniform of the Regimental and other Officers so as to relieve them from any ambiguity; correct whatever errors they may contain, and report the same as soon as convenient.
I have the honor to be,
with great respect,
Sir
Your Obedient Servant.
James McHenry
Major General Alexander Hamilton
Type
Letter Signed
Description
McHenry quotes Washington on the color of the cavalry's breeches (buff instead of white) and McHenry goes into some detail on the regulations related to the uniforms of artillery and infantry officers.
Date
05/11/1799
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799051100301
Page start
1
Notable persons
Alexander Hamilton
James McHenry
Lieutenant General Washington
cavalry
General Officers convened at Philadelphia
infantry
artillery
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Notable items
uniform
leather breeches
buff
white
error
regulations for the uniform for the Army
approbation of the President [Adams]
revision
dressing the skins
remonstrances
change of buttons
yellow metal to white
artillery uniform
mark of distinction
powder
descriptions of the several parts of the uniform
ambiguity

