The State of Things
Document 1799Hamilton reports to General Washington on the state of recruiting and supplying what he refers to as the Provisional Army. He observes that If McHenry's actions were the equal of his good intentions, the public service would benefit immensely. Neither the President nor the Secretary of the Treasury seem entirely convinced of the utility of such an army.
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[From
Major Genl Alex: Hamilton
3d May, 1799]
[Private] [undecipherable] New York May 3d 1799
D'r Sir At length the recruiting for the additional regiments has begun in Connecticut New York New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware. The inclosed return of cloathing will sufficiently explain to you that it has at least commenced as soon as the preparations by the Department of War would permit — It might now also proceed in Maryland and Massachusetts, and the next Post will I trust enable me to add Virginia — but that I do not think it expedient to [undecipherable: probable reading: mar] our supply of Cloathing — it will have the worst possible effect — if the recruits are to wait a length of time for their cloathing —
I anticipate your mortification at such a state of things — various causes are supposed to contribute to it It is said that the President
has heretofore not thought it of importance to [undecipherable: probable reading: advance] the raising of the army — and it is well understood that the Secretary of the Treasury is not convinced of its utility — Yet he affirms [that] for a long time past he has been ready and willing to give every aid depending on his department — The Secretary of War imputes the deficiency in the article of Cloathing to a failure of a contract which he had made and to the difficulty of suddenly finding a substitute by purchases in the market. It is however obvious that the means
which have since been pursued have not been the best calculated for dispatch. The materials procured at distant places have been brought to Philadelphia to be made up — they are stated to be adequate in quantity — You will observe that 6 are numbered 1 — This applies to a Regiment in the Western Country — I proposed to the Secretary to change the buttons — It has not been done —
yet if the Secretarie's energies for execution were equal to his good dispositions, the public service under his care would prosper as much as could be desired. It is only to be regretted that good dispositions will not alone suffice — and that in the nature of them there can be no reliance that the future progress will be more satisfactory than the past
Means, I trust sufficient, have been taken to procure from Europe a supply of cloathing for the next year — and the Secretary has assured me that he would immediately take measures for procuring a supply for the succeeding year
As to other supplies I believe things are in tolerable train — and that there is a certainty of the most essential articles in due abundance.
The Officers for North Carolina have been appointed — No nomination has come forwards from South Carolina
[pg 80.] Not a single field officer has yet been appointed for the Regiments to be raised in New Hampshire, Vermont & Rhode Island — It seems the members of Congress dissuaded from the nomination of those who were proposed by the General Officers and promised to recommend preferable characters — but this promise has not yet been performed — This want of organization is an obstacle to the progress of the affairs of this Regiment. It is understood that the President
has resolved to appoint the Officers to the provisional army and that the Secretary has thought fit to charge the Senators of each State with the designation of characters
With the truest respect & attachment
I have the honor to be
D'r Sir your Obed't Serv't
AHamilton
General Washington
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Hamilton reports to General Washington on the state of recruiting and supplying what he refers to as the Provisional Army. He observes that If McHenry's actions were the equal of his good intentions, the public service would benefit immensely.
Neither the President nor the Secretary of the Treasury seem entirely convinced of the utility of such an army.
Date
05/03/1799
Author
Recipient
Sent from
New York
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799050337201
Note
Cited in Washington to Hamilton, 06/06/1799 and Hamilton to Washington, 06/07/1799.
Notable persons
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
recruits
Secretary of the Treasury [Oliver Wolcott, Jr.]
Secretary of War [McHenry]
Regiment of the Western Country
Regiment to be raised in New Hampshire, Vermont, and Rhode Island
General Officers
members of Congress
the President [John Adams]
Provisional Army [Essential Army]
Senators of each State
Notable locations
New York
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Massachusetts
Virginia
Philadelphia
Europe
officers for North Carolina
Notable items
recruiting for the additional regiments
return of clothing
Department of War
supply of clothing
raising of the Army
your mortificaction at such a state of things
deficiency in the article of clothing
failure of a contract
substitute
purchases in the market
materials procured at distant places
600 suits
buttons
the Secretary's [McHenry's] energies
public service
nominations for South Carolina
want of organization

