Two-Thirds Required to Inflict the Death Penalty

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To W Morton Esqr April 23 1799 132 pg 138 Philadelphia April 23. [1799] Sir On reviewing the proceedings of the General Court Martial received from you, I find that it does not appear by them whether two thirds of the members of the Court concurred in the Conviction of Sergeant Hunt. The article of War ^(8th of Chapter Administration of Justice)^ require that two thirds shall agree on cases where death is inflicted, and I am of opinion that this agreement ought to appear on the face of the proceedings. I presume there was a competent number to condemn. If so, I request you to insert a clause expressing it. This will properly be incorporated in the body of the sentence reading thus “The Court, two thirds (or more than two thirds if the fact be so) of the members of the Court, ^thereof^ having concurred thereon, find &c” As this was not originally inserted, there must be a certificate at foot signed by the President and yourself declaring that the words &c (reciting them) were inserted after the full signature and that the fact is as thereby stated.
When this is done, return the proceedings open under cover to the Secretary of War.
Washington Morton

Type

Autograph Draft Letter

Description

Hamilton affirms that when death is inflicted as punishment by a General Court Martial, two-thirds of the members should concur and that should be clearly shown in the proceedings.

Date

04/23/1799

Sent from

Philadelphia

Document number

1799042337601

Page start

1

Notable persons

Washington Morton
Alexander Hamilton
Secretary of War [McHenry]

Notable locations

Philadelphia

Notable items

proceedings of the General Court Martial
two-thirds of the members of the Court
conviction of Sergeant Hunt
Articles of War
death
certificate
signature