Constructing Shells for Mortars & Howitzers, Etc.
Document 1799In addition to alerting Hodgdon to a certificate in the amount of $2728.98 that will be presented by Mr. Cranch, Fleming discusses in detail the construction of shells for mortars and howitzers.
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[Inspector Go Fleming
W[est] P[oint] April 17. 99
[undecipherable] from
Phila]
West Point, April 17. 1799
Sir,
I have written a certificate dated this day at foot of an account of Mr. Crane's, amount two thousand seven hundred & 28 dollars & 98 cents — which account he will present to you with this letter. He will if necessary attest to said account in Philadelphia.
I now inclose you sections of a shell for the two iron 134/10 inch marine mortars at New York — of a shell for the brass 10 inch mortar at Governor's Island, and of a shell for the 5 french brass howitzers of 86/10 inches caliber at Governor's Island. As Muller gives no directions to construct marine shells, I constructed a shell agreeably to his rules for a 134/10 inch land mortar, and added one third of the thickness of its metal to it which I found, by calculation, would weigh 244 pounds. I was induced to choose this weight from my finding by the weights I have of marine shells in my manuscript books, it is about the medium weight — The lightest in said books is 211 pounds & the heaviest 269 pounds.
On my return from Philadelphia last summer to New York Colo. Stevens & myself particularly measured the diameters & lengths of the chambers of the 5 brass french howitzers of 8 & 6/10 inches caliber on Governor's Island, and concluded a shell of about 50 pounds weight, agreeably to the french rules, would be of a more suitable weight for them, as the chambers are quite small, than a shell made agreeably to the section I handed to you in Philadelphia — I constructed on my return here a shell for them of the 50 pounds weight, and forwarded it with the section of the shell for the mortars of 134/10 inches caliber to Colo. Stevens. Mr. Lueet, who has the shells cast at his furnace about nine miles from this garrison, informed me Colo. Stevens approved of the said sections & directed him to cast shells accordingly to them. I have seen at Mr. Lueet's furnace some ten inch shells cast agreeably to the section I delivered to you in Philadelphia. —
About 500 powder casks to hold 100lbs each will be requisite this summer to replace the casks unfit for further service in the powder magazine.
I am with great esteem,
Sir,
Your most obedient
Humble servant,
Geo. Fleming
Major Saml. Hodgdon.
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
In addition to alerting Hodgdon to a certificate in the amount of $2728.98 that will be presented by Mr. Cranch, Fleming discusses in detail the construction of shells for mortars and howitzers.
Date
04/17/1799
Author
Recipient
Sent from
West Point
Document number
1799041780101
Page start
1
Notable persons
Samuel Hodgdon
George Fleming
Mr. Cranch
Notable locations
West Point
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
New York
Notable items
mortars
howitzers
cannons
artillery
shells
ammunition
certificate
receipt
construction

