Communication on the Subject of the Insurrection
Document 1799Harper discusses the current insurrection and makes recommendations regarding the deployment of forces.
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[1762.]
[undecipherable partial text at top of page]
[undecipherable] Nov. 26th 1799
My dear Sir,
I [undecipherable] that I Shall appear [undecipherable] to write, but as you have done me the honour to communicate with me on the Subject of the [insu=]rection, I trust you will excuse me for troubling you again with one or two remarks on the means of [undecipherable: suppressing] it.
I confess I Shudder at the Consequences which must [undecipherable] [undecipherable] this [undecipherable] with too Small a force. The people to be dealt with, [undecipherable] bigotted, morose, & [undecipherable]. Their [undecipherable: leaders] who [undecipherable] an undue influence over their minds, are committed to the full [undecipherable] of [undecipherable]. They are infused with an opinion that [undecipherable: insurrection] prevails every where, and that the government, threatened on every Side, cannot collect a force Sufficient to [undecipherable] them. The County [undecipherable] in the [undecipherable] containing at least three Thousand [undecipherable] men. [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] of [undecipherable]
and the boldness of the [undecipherable], [undecipherable] with [undecipherable: rapidity]. Under these circumstances can it be wise to depend, even in the first instance, upon 240 horse, & a few companies of re= fuse [undecipherable: infantry], many of them [undecipherable] [undecipherable], and the whole a= mounting, in all probability, to not more than 250. a per= haps [undecipherable] now? Would it not be [undecipherable: wiser] & better, in every point of view, to put in motion immediately, the whole of the Vo= lunteers, and the [undecipherable: requisition] Cavalry? This [undecipherable] would be a force Sufficient to over awe the rebels, and probably, pre= vent [undecipherable]. Should no more [undecipherable] than have been mentioned, it seems very probable to me that [undecipherable] will take place; many valuable lives may be lost, and the worst Consequences [undecipherable: ensue].
The General, I know, is empowered to call out a greater force, if after he advances towards the [undecipherable: scene] of [undecipherable: insurrection], Circumstances Should Seem to require it. But of what effect must this [undecipherable] on the whole? When they see a Small force [undecipherable] against them, and that force held [undecipherable] a Sense of its own weakness, and [undecipherable] for [undecipherable: reinforcements]
will they not be encouraged to [undecipherable: persevere], and be allowed time for [undecipherable: preparations]? Will it not appear to them as a proof of Weakness on the part of the Government, which must confirm their Audacity?
[undecipherable] ought the [undecipherable: Direction], in a case of this kind, to [undecipherable] from the War Department to the Gen[era]l? ought he to be required to judge about the question of force?
It is with you to decide, and I am persuaded that you will decide wisely, on these serious matters; but I Cannot help expressing, in the [undecipherable: strongest] & most decided manner, my conviction that every principle of sound po= licy requires the whole of the volunteers & requisition Cavalry to be put immediately in motion. Perhaps instead of marching the whole force to the [undecipherable: neighborhood] of [undecipherable: Bethlehem], [undecipherable], it might be Sufficient to advance about twenty miles to Some Convenient point, and then Send forward into the County a Detachment of horse & infantry. But I Should advise marching the whole to Bethlehem in
the first instance.
I am my dear Sir with great affect[undecipherable]
that
yours most sincerely
[undecipherable: Rob. G. Harper]
[undecipherable text — endorsements and docket on verso]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Harper discusses the current insurrection and makes recommendations regarding the deployment of forces.
Date
03/26/1799
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1799032640001
Page start
1
Note
Difficult handwriting in what should be an interesting letter.
Notable persons
James McHenry
Robert G Harper
courts
leaders who possess influence over their minds
rebels
War Department
whole of the volunteers
Notable locations
Bethlehem
Notable items
insurrection
treason
government threatened on every side
revolt
horse
cavalry
proof of weakness
infantry

