[PRIVATE] Regulations on Uniforms
Document 1799Enclosed letter for Washington's tailor regarding fixed style of uniforms for varying grades of officers. Specifics on Washington's desires for the style of uniform.
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[Private]
Mount Vernon 27 Jan: 1799
My dear Sir, St 11-39th
76
The enclosed letter for Mr McAlpin (my Tayler in Philadelphia) left open for your perusal, may be delivered, or not, as you shall judge best. — and if the [strikethrough: latter] [undecipherable: letter], to be accompanied with your sentiments on the doubtful parts of it. —
It is predicated first, on the supposition that the Uniform for the different grades of Officers, is conclusively fixed, & to be established as a standing regulation. — and secondly, on the presumption that no attempts will be made this Session of Congress, to repeal the law for augmenting the army of the United States, or to reduce it below its present establishment. — If the first is liable to no charge, — and there is no indication of an attempt to effect the latter, I would go to the expence of providing a uniform previously to the Spur of the occasion, conformably to the regulations ordered by the War Department, agreeably to the Presidents Command. — On the other hand, if either of the above things is likely to happen, I shall suspend doing it.
On re-considering the Uniform for the Commander in Chief, it has become a matter of doubt with me (although, as it respected myself, [underline: personally], I was against all Embroidery) whether embroidery on the Cape, Cuffs and Pockets of the Coat — and none on the Buff waistcoat, would not have a disjointed, and awkward appearance. — It is neither required, nor forbidden. — Which, in your judgment, or that of Connoisseurs, if you should converse with any on the subject, would be most eligible in itself, & accordant to what is expected. — To you I submit the matter. — As I also do whether the Coat shall have Slash Cuffs (with blue flaps passing through them) and Slash pockets, or both, in the usual manner. —
These, apparently, are trifling matters to trouble you with; but, as it is the commencement of a new scene, it is desirable that the thing should take a right direction. — I have therefore, upon the whole, and since I began this letter, determined to direct Mr McAlpin to, — and follow your direction in making the Uniform. — I should not prefer a heavy embroidery — or one containing much work — a light & neat one, would,
in my opinion be more elegant, and [strikethrough: always] more desirable; as well for the Coat as for the waistcoat, if the latter is to receive any. — If there are workers in this way, in Philadelphia, and the French are most likely to understand it, they will, no doubt, have a variety of Patterns to chuse from, & I pray you to examine them.
The Eagle too, having become part of the American Cockade — has any of them been brought into use yet? — My idea of the size is, that they ought not to be larger than would cover a quarter of a dollar almost and should be represented (for the Officers) as clothed with feathers. — This any ingenious Silver Smithcan execute — and if four were sent to me, I would thank you, and would remit the cost, as soon as [strikethrough: [undecipherable]] known to me. —
I must further beg, that proper fringe for the Epaulets (the latter I possess) may be sent to me with the other articles, that I may be equipped in dress at least — and if there are any tasty Cockades (but not whimsically foolish) in being — or any one, who can make them, I should be glad if they were sent with the Eagles fixed thereon — ready to be placed in the hats. — Does the Beard dry yourself open her?
Excuse this scrawl and trouble, as I wish to set out right; and be assured of the sincere esteem & regard of
Dear Sir
Your Affecte Hble Servt
Go Washington
[27 Jany. 1799
Gen Washington]
James McHenry Esqr
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Enclosed letter for Washington's tailor regarding fixed style of uniforms for varying grades of officers. Specifics on Washington's desires for the style of uniform.
Date
01/27/1799
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Mount Vernon
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799012740001
Page start
1
Note
Private
Notable persons
James McHenry
George Washington
McAlpin
tailor
tayler
officers
Congress
French
John Adams
Notable locations
Mount Vernon
Philadelphia
Notable items
uniforms
embroidery
embroidery on the cape, cuffs, and pockets of the coat
waistcoat
coat
eagle
cockade
epaulet
stars
dye

