Requests Information about Port Defenses
Document 1799Requests examination of all islands with military buildings in regards to defense of harbors. Requests careful attention to details.
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[undecipherable] inclose for your information
I am Sir
with respect
your obedient servant
James McHenry
John Briemen Esquire
Captain of a Volunteer Company
of Riflemen, of Christiana Hundred.
Christiana
Delaware
War Departt [undecipherable]
Sir, In prosecution of the duties assigned you in my letters dated the 9th August and the 20th October ultimo.
1st You will examine with all [undecipherable] in [undecipherable], the Posts and Islands upon which Works have been erected, for the annoyance of Shipping and the defence of the harbor, and approaches [undecipherable], to the [undecipherable] New Port
2d You will [undecipherable] maturely and state precisely their several [undecipherable] and advantages and propose such works only to be undertaken, as shall appears indispensably, and which a small number [undecipherable] may be competent to defend against, a [undecipherable] from, an Enemy, to [undecipherable] and in doing this you will keep principally in view, such [undecipherable], and defences only as promise to be most serviceable in, preventing stations from being taken, and kept, [undecipherable] the City of New York from which an Enemy could cannonade and bombard it to advantage.
3. You will calculate the lines and angles of the plans, [undecipherable]: in order to the formation of a just opinion of the solidity, thickness &c of the parts of each work, and of the whole, and [undecipherable] bid a detailed statement of the quantity and [undecipherable] of the different materials, and the cost of workmanship, and labour of every kind, with every item of expense necessary to their completion. These plans and estimates must be explained with so much clearness, and plainness as [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the persons who may undertake any of the work [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
no difficulty in understanding what is to be done.
4th You will [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in particular [undecipherable] of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] as [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to determine [undecipherable] [undecipherable] advantages can be derived from the erection of a Fort with, the rest of the Island becomes [undecipherable], without [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] on [undecipherable] the Batteries on the Harbour, [undecipherable] [undecipherable] shall be [undecipherable] or [undecipherable]? [undecipherable] How far is [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to the defence of the [undecipherable] connected and other works on the same, as may be judged sufficient to defend the [undecipherable] Batteries which have been [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. How [undecipherable] be clear and minute in your observations and opinions on these points and will present plans and estimates.
5th You will state the number of Men and Cannon [undecipherable: requisite] to the defence of each work.
6th It will be proper that you should take the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] Marblehead, and [undecipherable] the object specified in my [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] October ultimo.
7th Portland is also to be visited, the works [undecipherable] [undecipherable] defects [undecipherable], and such [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable], [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] of that harbour as [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable].
8th It [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to place the fortifications [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the defences of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] in a [undecipherable: respectable] state, you will make a [undecipherable] of the [undecipherable] [undecipherable], and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] repairs [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] as [undecipherable] be thought necessary and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to be [undecipherable]. You will give plans and estimates of the [undecipherable]. [undecipherable] in [undecipherable], that [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] immediately [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] than [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a full duty with [undecipherable] Regiment that necessarily requires [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the Command of [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] those be entitled [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. It is [undecipherable], I should not overlook the circumstances [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] that an Officer should not be [undecipherable] towards his own means [undecipherable] [undecipherable] employed on [undecipherable] service of so important a kind [undecipherable] you will therefore be allowed for yourself and Servant at the rate of two dollars and twenty five cents per [undecipherable: Diem] while employed on this service, and [undecipherable] at Rhode Island, Marblehead, Portland, & Boston, and at the rate for travelling expenses established by the regulations bearing date the 19th day of December 1799, that is, at the rate of two dollars, for every forty miles when the distance does not exceed two hundred, and at the same rate, for every thirty miles for all above two hundred, and not exceeding three hundred [undecipherable] [undecipherable].
I am Sir
with respect,
your obedient Servant
James McHenry
Major Lewis Tousard
1st Regt Artillerists & Engineers.
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Requests examination of all islands with military buildings in regards to defense of harbors. Requests careful attention to details.
Date
01/16/1799
Author
Recipient
Repository
Collection
Document number
1799011600101
Page start
1
Note
Illegible document.
Notable persons
Lewis Tousard
James McHenry
John Bowman
Notable locations
Delaware
Christiana, Delaware
Portland
Rhode Island
Boston

