My Ideas on the Subject of Your Letter
Document 1798Along with an exteract explaining many of his thoughts on internal defense, Hamilton includes additional observations regarding the reduction of military forces, the efficacy of militias; defects in the military establishment, the Provisional Army, and appropriations for fortifications.
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[No 27 Dec.t 1798 / To H. G. Otis No 3]
[No. 40]
[Brig. Genl Hamilton / No 3 / [undecipherable] / New York Dec 27. 179[8]]
[§ § pg 81.]
New York Dec: 27. 1798
Dr Sir
I did not receive till yesterday your letter dated 21 instant. No apology was necessary for so gratifying a mark of your good opinion, upon which I set the high value it so justly deserves.
In the inclosed extract of a letter to another of the Government, you will find my ideas generally on the subject of your letter. I adopt this method of communication as equally effectual and best adapted to the multiplicity of my avocations. Some additional remarks in direct reference to your particular questions may perhaps be requisite to fulfil your object.
Any reduction of the actual force appears to me inexpedient. It will argue to our enemy that we are either very narrow in [our] resources or that our jealousy of his designs are abated. Besides that with a view to the possibility of internal disorders alone, the force authorised is not too considerable. The efficiency of Militia for suppressing such disorders is not too much to be relied upon. The experience of the Western expedition ought not to be [forgotten]. That was a very uphill business. There were more than once appearances to excite alarm as to the perseverance of the troops—
it is not easy to foresee what might have been the result had there been serious resistance — The repetition of similar exertions may be found very difficult insomuch as to render it extremely [undecipherable] in these [undecipherable] times [undecipherable] the Government armed with the whole of the force.
which has been voted —
There are several defects in the military establishment which demand reform as well for œconomy as efficiency. On these there has been an ample communication from the commander in Chief to the department of War. I cannot conceive why nothing has yet gone to Congress — certainly this cannot be much longer delayed. Will it be amiss informally to interrogate the Minister? If the silence is persisted in, you shall know from me the objects.
The extract answers your question as to the Provisional army. I think the act respecting the 80,000 Militia ought likewise to be revived. The effect abroad will be good, and it will likewise be so at home as the evidence of a reliance of the Government on the Militia
Good policy does not appear to me to require [undecipherable] appropriations for fortifications at the present juncture. Money can be more usefully employed in other ways. A good deal of previous examination ought to have [undecipherable] a plan for fortifying three or four cardinal points. More than this will be a misapplication of money. Secure position for arsenals and dock yards are in this view a primary object.
Your last question respecting the West India Islands I shall reserve for another communication
with much
esteem & respect Sir &c
Your very obedt
A Hamilton
Type
Contemporary Copy of Letter
Description
Along with an exteract explaining many of his thoughts on internal defense, Hamilton includes additional observations regarding the reduction of military forces, the efficacy of militias; defects in the military establishment, the Provisional Army, and appropriations for fortifications.
Date
12/27/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
New York
Repository
Collection
Document number
1798122790001
Note
A copy in the handwriting of Philip Church.
Notable persons
Harrison Gray Otis
Alexander Hamilton
our enemy
Commander in Chief [Washington]
Department of War
Congress
the Minister
militia
General Washington
Notable locations
New York
West India Islands
Notable items
apology
extract of a letter
reduction of the actual force
internal disorders
efficacy of militia
western expedition
alarm as to the perserverance of the troops
serious resistance
precarioius times
defects in the military establishment
reform economy
efficiency
ample communication
silence
Provisional Army
reliance of the government on the militia
expensive appropriations
fortifications
misapplication of money
arsenals
dock yards

