Extending Our Internal Means of Defense
Document 1798Since Otis has been appoined Chairman of a committee to consider extending American internal means of defense, he asks to meet with Hamilton to obtain his advice on a number of related concerns.
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[marginal notation: stating his opinion on various matters as to our System of defence, the Army, appropriations for it, the measures against French W. Indies, the powers [for that?] [purpose?] to be given to the Executive, &c, &c.]
Phila Decr 23. 1798
Sir
I was very solicitous, while you was in this city for the indulgence of an interview with you that would have enabled me to learn your opinion in relation to such defensive measures as ought now to be adopted by Congress, and I called upon you once with that view, but being then disappointed and perceiving after wards the pressing nature of your immediate avocations, I chose rather to forego the advantage of your sentiments than invade the little leisure which you appeared able to command. Being [since?] appointed Chairman of a committee to consider the policy of extending our internal means of defence; the great confidence which I put in the correctness of your political opinions, and
your permission on a former occasion to avail myself of them induces me to request that I may be honored with your general ideas upon this subject, if you can without inconvenience devote an hour to my instruction —
In particular; Is it advisable to augment the present permanent army under all circumstances; if not, would it be eligible to reduce the number of men in each regiment with a view to economy and to an application of the money saved to the extension of the naval armament; or are there any prominent defects in the military establishment which demand a reform —
— Will there be any utility in reviving the section of the act which establishes the provisional army, or the act providing for the draft of eighty thousand militia —
— Does good policy require very liberal grants of money for fortifications?
Is it expedient to continue the act prohibiting intercourse with France and her acknowledged dominions. If so, as the act now stands, may commerce be carried on between the United States, and any part of the French Dominions that shall withdraw from its allegiance to the Parent Country; or if this be doubtful, would it be politic to grant an express permission to the President to open the trade with any part of the French dominions when in his opinion the public [strikethrough: faith] goods would admit it or require it —
Shall the President be authorized to attack, capture &c hold all or any of the French West India Islands as an indemnity for the spoliations committed on our trade? —
If upon these or any other subjects, you see fit to gratify me with your opinions, they will be cherished &c respected by me, without a disclosure of the source from which they are derived; and if on the other hand you think this liberty is not warranted by the dura
tion or intimacy of my personal acquaintance, you will I hope excuse and impute it to an habitual and [undecipherable: probable reading "preformed"] respect for your character & talents —
I am Sir
Yr most obedt Servt
H. G. Otis
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Since Otis has been appoined Chairman of a committee to consider extending American internal means of defense, he asks to meet with Hamilton to obtain his advice on a number of related concerns.
Date
12/21/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Repository
Collection
Document number
1798122160001
Note
Cited in Hamilton to Otis, 12/27/1798
Notable persons
Alexander Hamilton
Harrison Gray Otis
Congress
the President [John Adams]
John Adams
President United States
chairman of committee
Notable locations
Philadelphia
France
French Dominions
French West India Islands
Notable items
indulgence of an interview
defensive measures
little leisure
internal means of defense
political opinions
general ideas
instruction
permanent army
regiment
economy
money saved
extension of the naval armament
prominent defects in the military establishment
reform
provisional army
draft of militia
grants of money for fortifications
intercourse with France
commerce
public good
indemnity
spoilations committed on our trade
disclosure of the source
your character and talents

