Requests Information about Jurisdiction of Fortifications Protecting New York City
Document 1798Refers to a legislative act directing money for fortifications to defend New York City, and to correspondence between the President, Governor Jay, and General Hamilton. Discusses delineation between state, federal, and congressional jurisdiction for fortifications. Requests instructions from the President, Secretary of War, and Governor of New York.
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[Sec'y at War]
Navy Department
October 31st 1798
Sir,
I am honored with your Letter of the 27th Instant, enclosing a reference of the 26th arising out of an act of the Legislature of New York, directing a Sum not exceeding 150,000 Dollars to be laid out in Fortifications, for the defence of the City of New York, in confidence that such expenditure would be indemnified and allowed by the United States— Govr Jay's Letter to the President on the Subject of the said act— The President's reply— And also his Letter to General Hamilton.—
The acts of Congress of the last Session, not being to be had at this place, I cannot have reference to them. If I understand your detail of the acts, on this particular Subject, there is one condition required by them, before credits can be admitted in favour of Debtor States, for sums laid out by such States in Fortifications. The condition I mean is this,— That the Fortifications so erected, with their privileges & Appurtenances, shall be, and shall be declared & established as the property of the United States, while maintained by them.—
But perhaps this matter ought to be thus understood,— That tho' the President may properly authorize the expenditure of money on Fortifications by a debtor State, yet such expenditure is not to be admitted to the credit of the State, until the Fortifications so erected be declared and esta—
as the property of the United States, while maintained by them. In this view of the subject, which, under all other circumstances, and the propriety of erecting without delay, Fortifications for the defence of New York, I deem the proper one, I am of opinion that the act of the President ought to be confirmed officially by the Secretary at War, that the Instructions as proposed by the Secretary at War, should be given to General Hamilton.—
1st That the act of the President ought to be confirmed officially by the Secretary at War.
2ndly That the Instructions as proposed by the Secretary at War be given to Genl Hamilton.
3rdly That the Governor of New York be informed of the premises, and that the sums expended under the Superintendence of General Hamilton or with his approbation, not exceeding 150,000 Dollars, will be considered as coming within the meaning of the 2nd Section of the act of the 3d of May 1798, and be passed to the Credit of the State of New York, on account of the balance found, and reported against the said State, by the Commissioners for settling the accounts between the United States [& the Individual States] when ever the Fortifications &c— shall be declared and established as the property of the United States, while maintained by them.—
I have the honor re—
Type
Letterbook
Description
Refers to a legislative act directing money for fortifications to defend New York City, and to correspondence between the President, Governor Jay, and General Hamilton. Discusses delineation between state, federal, and congressional jurisdiction for fortifications. Requests instructions from the President, Secretary of War, and Governor of New York.
Date
10/31/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Navy Department
Document number
1798103140001
Page start
1
Notable persons
James McHenry
Benjamin Stoddart
John Jay
John Adams
Alexander Hamilton
New York legislature
Navy Department
Secretary of War
Secretary of Navy
President United States
Governor of New York
Governor Jay
congress
debtor states
General Hamilton
commissioners
Notable locations
Navy Department
New York
New York City
Notable items
fortifications
defense of New York city
expenditures
act of congress

