Measures for Georgia's Defense & Interactions with Blacks

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Copy of Mr. McHenrys letter to Gov. Jackson of Georgia respecting the defence of that State &c received Sept 20th War department September 12. 1798 Sir You will be pleased to consider yourself as Field Officer in Command and of the several recruiting parties within the State [inserted, written above:] of Massachussetts [end insert] and will do all things appartaining to that service agreeably to the particular and regulations herewith transmitted. As soon as you are noticed that the convicts have been removed from Castle Island, you will examine it and report in fulness to receive the recruits and for a general rendezvous for which use it is contemplated and for a place of Arms. The following Officers of the second Regiment of Artillerists and Engineers are employed on the recruiting service when your [undecipherable] Capt. Ames Stoddard at Portland _ Capt. Samuel Gates at Boston and L. George Washington Duncan Marblehead. As the fifteenth and sixteenth articles of the regulations are intended to have application only upon an extensive [undecipherable] of recruiting they are to be considered in the present state of things as inapplicable and not entitling the Commandant & to any extra allowances other than the actual expence they are at for stationey and portage of letters to be certified as required. Your Command, as yet, is to be considered merely as a recruiting station and not intitle you to the extra Rations - granted by the fourth section of the act of the 3.d March 1797 to an Officer commanding a spearate fort. I am Sir the signed James MHenry

Major Danl. Jackson Copy War department Trenton 11th September 1798 Sir I have received your Letter of the 17th June ultimo together with the several Papers enclosed. The derangement occasioned by the sudden removal of the Public Offices from Philadelphia, in consequence of the fatal epidemic, which rages in that devoted City, have rendered it impossible for me to observe that punctuality in Business which I wish to do. This is the Reason why you have not received my Answer before. The adoption of a Constitution which is no doubt, not calculated to promote the Interests and happiness of the Citizens of Gerogia, is a subject of much congratulation. And I am confident that with respect to the western Lands, which have heretofore been the subject of so much Altercation and disquiet. The Federal Government whenever it is neccessary will take up the Business on fair, just and honorable terms; and with dis[undecipherable] not less amicable and conciliatory than thou I with pleasure see, expected in your Letter. There however are affairs on which I can only speak as an Individual. The vigorous Measures pursued by the States of Georgia and South Carolina, to prevent the refugees from Port au Prince from intruding themselves into these States, are people of a vigilant and active Exectutive.

Type

Letter Signed

Description

Apologizes for not responding earlier, due to the evacuation of the public offices from fever-stricken Philadelphia. Congratulates the recipient on Georgia's adoption of a new constitution, and hopes for a new period in which the federal government will not have headaches caused by "the western lands" [presumably of Georgia]. Also approves of Georgia and South Carolina's barring entrance to people from Port au Prince, and says the U.S. would do well to prevent such people of color from gaining entrance. Recommends a well-prepared militia for response to sudden emergencies in Georgia's defense; notes that the new Navy is preparing galleys to defend Georgia's coastline. Refers to some incident involving Indians at Coleraine as outside the U.S. boundary and thus his jurisdiction. Mentions that negotiations between "Mr. Seagrove" and a Spanish government agent concerning Negroes have created a need to place the issue before the president and Congress; asks that Georgia abide by the current laws until such time as they might be changed.

Date

09/11/1798

Recipient

Sent from

War Department

Document number

1798091100002

Page start

8

Note

Enclosed in McHenry to Adams, 09/15/1798. Letter is likely written to the Governor of Georgia

Notable persons

James McHenry
Secretary of War
Governor Jackson
Governor Georgia
federal government
refugees from Port Au Prince
militia
James Seagrove
Benjamin Hawkins
agent of Spanish government
President
Senate
Negroes

Notable locations

Georgia
War Department
Philadelphia
Trenton
New Jersey
western lands
South Carolina
Port Au Prince
Saint-Domingue
Haiti
Colerain
Indian factory
Spain

Notable items

defense
defence
yellow fever epidemic
adoption of constitution
articles of agreement