On Relative Rank, Both for General Officers & New Field Officer Appointments in New Corps
Document 1798Discusses the fort at Castle Island [Massachusetts], and the relative suitability of various officers. The latter largely concerns the abilities of a Major Brooks to one of the new regiments. Discusses various officers for the corps of artillerists & engineers, noting the problems which arise when an army is expanded quickly, and normal lines of promotion are thrown off track.
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War Department 29 Aug. 1798
[marginalia: undecipherable]
I have the honour to acknowledge the
[undecipherable] your letter of the 18th inst[ant]. [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]. The communication respecting the
cession of Castle [undecipherable] lands, & [undecipherable], made by the
Governor of Massachusetts to the Secretary of State. You
refer'd it to me, and I return'd it previous to my
visit to New York, with an opinion, that it would
be proper to accept of the cession, but that it would
be right the convicts should be provided for else-
where. I have communicated to the Secretary of State
[undecipherable] commands on this subject.
It is sometime since I open'd a
mustering rendezvous at Boston under Captain
[undecipherable] Gates, a second at Portland under
Capt Amos Stoddart, and a third at Marblehead
under Geo. W. [undecipherable]. These gentlemen
have made no progress in recruiting, there is of
course no commission from [the?] [undecipherable] of Major
[undecipherable] rank, in which they could be called [pro]-
[perly?] or usefully [occupied?]. I shall send them
their commission as soon as those for the [undecipherable] of the
corps can be prepared. [undecipherable] I [undecipherable] that
[undecipherable] you will perhaps recollect that
Major Brooks was highly recommended by General Morgan,
that he served to the Southward under his immediate
inspection, and shared with him in the dangers and
glory of the affair of the Cowpens &c. This [strikethrough: circumstances]
[undecipherable] no doubt endears him to the General,
and induced the latter to discover great anxiety
for his being appointed. Having had no personal
acquaintance with [undecipherable] Brooks, and having no facts
to guide me but those mentioned and contained
in his letters of recommendation, I [undecipherable] [him?],
and presented him to you for the relative station
which a comparison of his merits and services
with the other candidates seemed to indicate as
his right. I inclose you a letter from Mr Stoddart
the present Secretary of the Navy, who resided in
his vicinity, to shew you the opinion he entertained
of him. It was only a few weeks before I left
Philadelphia, that Bishop Carroll of Maryland
mentioned to me, that at an election of the last
importance to the United States, Mr Brooks had
headed a party and [undecipherable] himself in a
manner very adverse to one of the candidates,
and highly disorganizing and inflammatory [and]
communicated this information to Mr Stoddart,
and at the same time suggested, that it might
become expedient either to [undecipherable] [his?] commission [or?]
[undecipherable] to transfer him to one of the regiments of
infantry [undecipherable] to be [undecipherable].
Mr Stoddart informed [me] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] charged [him?] to [undecipherable] his prin-
ciples twice or thrice, [undecipherable]
me [undecipherable]. [undecipherable]
of his [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Such are the facts respecting the
appointment of Brooks. If I be permitted to
pursue my own ideas, I would suspend sending
him his commission [undecipherable] to him that
he was either to be employed or otherwise, until
after the approaching election for his [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] and his [behaviour?] [a] decided [opposition?]
makes [undecipherable] sincere [undecipherable] of government [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] you will recollect
[that?] he was highly recommended by many and most
[undecipherable] who represented his merits
as [undecipherable] [had?] [undecipherable] [a letter?] not in
the office at this period, nor [undecipherable]
from Mr Robert [Morris?] [undecipherable]:
[undecipherable] appointment [undecipherable]
again for one of [the?] [2nd?] Regiment[s], it details his
[undecipherable]
to be raised to the rank of [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [Brandywine?], and peaceably [undecipherable] himself
in a military [undecipherable] [undecipherable] his [knowledge?]
in the profession of arms, and his [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] with the mathematics
As Major [undecipherable] [Jackson?] had no
knowledge, but that it was derived from his
recommendation and his other letters, also of
[other?] [undecipherable] before you, where you decided on
the order of the [nominations?]
[undecipherable]
before you, [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the promotion of [undecipherable]
That Dr Lovell [was?] appointed to the corps of
[undecipherable] on the 26th of Feby 1795.
That [undecipherable] Pope, [undecipherable], John M[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] and [undecipherable], James Sterrett, George [undecipherable],
Robert Howard, Jonathan Robinson, [undecipherable] [Fenley?]
[undecipherable] Elmer, Williams Watson, Horatio Dayton
[undecipherable] Morris are [other?] Lieutenants in the
same corps [as?] are [undecipherable] Lovell, consequently
that they [the?] latter will by the proposed promotion,
[undecipherable] over the heads of thirteen [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] appointed in 1795 and [undecipherable] others in 1794 —
that this procedure is calculated to excite
extreme sensibility in those officers, in their
friends and relations, and every military man
who may consider himself affected by the act[ion?].
that there is a great difference, among military
men, between arranging rank in a new corps
and departing from the accustomed line of
promotion in an established corps, where it
has not been rendered apparently proper
by some signal or distinguished action.
Considering these circumstances
it is respectfully [undecipherable], whether it would
not be preferable to give to Dr Lovell a
Captaincy in one of the new regiments
of Infantry or in the Cavalry.
With the greatest respect, I
have the honour to be, Sir,
Your most Obt Servt.
James McHenry
P.S. I find the letter
alluded to from Mr Stoddart
is in the office at Philadelphia.
The commission for Lt Col. [undecipherable] has been recd.
and will [undecipherable] be despatched to the parties.
[John Adams
President of the U.S.]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Discusses the fort at Castle Island [Massachusetts], and the relative suitability of various officers. The latter largely concerns the abilities of a Major Brooks to one of the new regiments. Discusses various officers for the corps of artillerists & engineers, noting the problems which arise when an army is expanded quickly, and normal lines of promotion are thrown off track.
Date
08/29/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1798082900601
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Adams to McHenry, 09/04/1798.
Largely illegible
Notable persons
John Adams
James McHenry
Mayor Brooks
Notable locations
War Department
Castle Island
Notable items
officers
regiments
engineers
artillerists
promotion

