Demands Justification for Proposed Rank of Major-Generals
Document 1798Acknowledges receipt of a letter informing him that Adams has appointed him a Major-General in the army. Expresses extreme dissatisfaction at his being below in rank to Major Generals Hamilton and Pinckney. Points out that Hamilton was only a captain and Pinckney only a colonel during the Revolutionary War, while he had the rank of Brigadier-General.
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[postal stamp: BOST[undecipherable]] [date stamp, undecipherable]
The honourable
The Secretary of War
Philadelphia
[top of letter heavily damaged and largely illegible]
I have received your [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] informing me that the President of [undecipherable]
and with the advise and consent of [undecipherable]
pleased to appoint me a Major General in the Army
[undecipherable] as I am with the [undecipherable]
our Country is about to enter into a contest, in w[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] as an independent Nation will be involved; [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] have accepted the appointment however [undecipherable]
[my] Private affairs had not the following paragraph
[of] your letter peculiarly attracted my notice
It may be proper to mention that the
[undecipherable]nations to the Senate for General Officers, of the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] Provisional Army were prepared on [undecipherable] day
order in which they [undecipherable] [on] the [list] and [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] them in this [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the names placed before mine on the list
are those of Generals Hamilton and Pinckney
It is to be presumed, that you are not
uninformed of the military precedence I sustained in the
late War relatively to those Gentlemen
General Hamilton was a Captain in the
year 1776 in the corps of Artillery which I commanded; and
in the latter part of the same year I had the rank of Brigadier
General. In 1777 He was appointed an aide [undecipherable]
to the Commander in chief with the incidental rank [undecipherable] [Lt.] Col.
which was his highest grade — I was established a Major [undecipherable]
from Novr 1781.
The precise state of General Pinckney, [undecipherable]
is not at present recollected — He was a Colonel the
greater part of the War, and obtained the rank of Brigadier
General either by actual appointment, or by virtue of the
general resolve respecting brevet rank in the Year 17[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] Whether the order of names as specified
[undecipherable] is intended to [undecipherable] the precedency of rank
[undecipherable] in no [undecipherable] relates [undecipherable] entered into
[undecipherable] country, to [undecipherable] principles
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] appointments made in [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the [same] day [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] as [undecipherable] from [undecipherable] intends [undecipherable]
the perfect right of [undecipherable] Secretary to accept
[undecipherable] affairs, and [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] manner [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] opinion, [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] accepted [undecipherable]
Should be wanting, no military tribunal would confirm the
order of names as a [undecipherable] cause [undecipherable] or
reverse the [undecipherable]ative situations.
If the rules for deciding rank
founded upon [the] resolves or laws of [the] Congress
under the Confederation and which have once [undecipherable]
[to] operate as a [undecipherable] military code [undecipherable]
been repealed or annulled — it would be acceptable
[to] me to be informed by [undecipherable] when and by [what]
[authority] therefore [undecipherable] was effected —
If [those] rules [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the [present] instance on a special purpose the
officer is [undecipherable] that [undecipherable] the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] as [the laws] [undecipherable] to decide the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] between officers of the [undecipherable] [who were] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [brought into] the
Army about to be [raised]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable] my Country and its Governm[ent] on a cau[se]
[undecipherable] pure and just, I shall never regret
[undecipherable] encumbrance which may oppose insupermountable
[undecipherable]les to the measure unless upon terms which mus[t]
[undecipherable] excite [undecipherable] of public degradation
I have the honor to be
[undecipherable] with consideration Your
Humble Servant
Knox
[address panel:]
The honorable
The Secretary of War
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Acknowledges receipt of a letter informing him that Adams has appointed him a Major-General in the army. Expresses extreme dissatisfaction at his being below in rank to Major Generals Hamilton and Pinckney. Points out that Hamilton was only a captain and Pinckney only a colonel during the Revolutionary War, while he had the rank of Brigadier-General.
Date
08/05/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Boston
Repository
Collection
Document number
1798080540001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in McHenry to Wolcott, 10/13/1798, McHenry to Knox, 08/22/1798, McHenry to Multiple, 10/12/1798, and McHenry to Hamilton, 08/11/1798.
Notable persons
James McHenry
Henry Knox
John Adams
Senate
officers
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Alexander Hamilton
major general
military
captain
brigadier general
aid-de-camp
commander-in-chief
lieutenant colonel
colonel
Supreme Executive
[George Washington]
Notable locations
Boston
Philadelphia
Notable items
Appointments
military tribunal

