Chain of Command in the Provisional Army
Document 1798General Washington has provided the names of the leading commanders in the Provisional Army with Hamilton, as Inspector General, the senior officer. The appointment of William S. Smith, the President's son-in-law, as a brigadier is unfortunate because Smith is bankrupt and has a ruined reputation.
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[Private] [Address: Col. A. Hamilton / New — York] [Endorsed lower left: T. P. [undecipherable] / [undecipherable] / [undecipherable]] [5784] [4865]
[Confidential]
[h 3 t] Dr Sir, Philadelphia July 18. 98
I have before me yours of yesterday. In the morning of yesterday McHenry returned with Gen. Washington's acceptance of the command of the army, and a list, in the General's own hand writing, in which the names of the Inspector General and Major Generals stand thus
Inspector General, Alexander Hamilton.
Major General, Charles C. Pinckney
ditto - - Henry Knox
ditto - - Henry Lee } for the provi-
ditto - - - Edward Hand } sional army
Then follow the names of old officers from whom to select Brigadiers &c. and unfortunately, among those for Brigadiers, was that of William S. Smith, the President's son in law. It was concluded yesterday to nominate W. Dayton (the Speaker of the House) Adjutant General with the rank of Brigadier Gen. But I believe the President has changed his mind, and will appoint Dayton 3d Brigadier, Smith 4th with the office of Adjutant Gen. Your nomination stand first, as above — thus — A. Hamilton of New York, Inspector Gen. with the rank of Major General.
I deprecate the appointment of Smith, which will injure the President in two ways 1st because he is the President's son in law — for this will be contrasted with Gen. Washington's caution to steer clear of his relations. 2d because Smith is a bankrupt, and if I am rightly informed, with a ruined reputation.
I have not time now to add but that I am as ever
Sincerely yours
G.P.
P.S. I wish the Senate, after passing the Inspector General & Major Generals, may postpone all the Brigadiers, till next Session, in Autumn — then perhaps a better arrangement may be made. — Pardon me for reprobating exceedingly the idea of you being made subordinate to Knox — Nobody ever thought of such a thing.
Col. Hamilton
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
General Washington has provided the names of the leading commanders in the Provisional Army with Hamilton, as Inspector General, the senior officer. The appointment of William S. Smith, the President's son-in-law, as a brigadier is unfortunate because Smith is bankrupt and has a ruined reputation.
Date
07/18/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Repository
Collection
Document number
1798071890001
Notable persons
Alexander Hamilton
Timothy Pickering
[James] McHenry
General Washington
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Henry Knox
Henry Lee
Edward Hand
William S. Smith, the President's son-in-law
Mr. Dayton (the Speaker of the House)
the Senate
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Notable items
Inspector General
Major Generals
provisional army
names of old officers
brigadiers
Adjutant General
next session

