Organization & Leadership of the Provisional Army
Document 1798Washington expresses his wishes regarding the leadership and organization of the provisional army. Of the three major generals immediately below Washington in the chain of command, Hamilton, as Inspector General, is ranked first.
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[Docket, written sideways: Go Washington — / to McHenry — / 14 July 1799 Privte & confidential]
[undecipherable administrative notation, top left margin]
Mount Vernon 14 July 1798
(79)
My dear Sir, (Private & confidential)
Your letter of the 8th instant was presented to me by the Secretary of War on the 11th, and I have consented to embark once more on a boundless field of Responsibility & trouble with two reservations: first, that the principal Officers in the line and of the Staff, that be such as I can place confidence in; — and, that I shall not be called into the field until the Army is in a situation to require my presence, or it becomes indispensable by the urgency of circumstances. — Contributing, in the mean while, every thing in my power to effecti-ve organization, but [undecipherable] to the public expence until I am in a situation to incur expence myself —
It had been necessary after giving you this information, and having indelibly engraved on my mind, the assurance contained in [undecipherable] letter of the 2d of June, to add, the I rely upon you as a Coadjutor, and a [undecipherable] in the [undecipherable] I have consented to [undecipherable]
I have communicated very fully with the Secretary of War on the several matters contained in the Powers vested in him by the President — who, as far as it appears by them, is not disposed to accede. — But I must confess that, besides [undecipherable: nominat]ing me to the Command of the Armies without any previous consultation or [undecipherable] the whole of that business seems to me to be laid upon [strikethrough: [undecipherable]] such grounds as may render the Secretarys journey & our conversation of no avail. —
Congress, it is said, would — [undecipherable] was k — What then has been done, or can the President do, with respect to appointments under that Bill, if it has been enacted? — Be his inclination what they may, until a law could, and has passed, enabling him, or the [undecipherable] of the Senate, to make appointments conformably thereto; the [strikethrough: [undecipherable]] appointments must have been made, & the business done here, as the Secretary [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. —
By the pending Bill, if it passes to a law, [undecipherable: three] Major Generals, and an Inspector Genl and the Rank of [undecipherable] General and three Brigadiers are to be appointed. Assuming [undecipherable] its passage, I have given the following as my sentiments respecting the characters fit & proper to be employed in which the Secretary concurs. —
Alexr Hamilton Inspector
Chas C. Pinckney
Henry Knox — or [undecipherable] Mayr Genls
of the last [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Henry Lee — of Virginia
Henry Lee ([undecipherable] 2 Mayr Genl)
John Brooks — Massachusetts Brigadiers
Willm S. Smith — R: [undecipherable]
John E. Howard — Maryd
Either Edward Hand — Penn[undecipherable]
Jonathan Dayton [undecipherable] Genl Adjt Genl?
Willm S. Smith — [undecipherable]
Edwd Carrington . . . . Dr Mr [undecipherable]
James [undecipherable] . . . . Directr [undecipherable]
And I have enumerated the most prominent characters that have occurred to my mind from [undecipherable] to select field Officers for the Regiments of Infantry, & that of Cavalry, & [those?] are proposed to be raised. —
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Washington expresses his wishes regarding the leadership and organization of the provisional army. Of the three major generals immediately below Washington in the chain of command, Hamilton, as Inspector General, is ranked first.
Date
07/14/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Mount Vernon
Repository
Collection
Document number
1798071490001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Hamilton to Washington, 07/29/1798.
At the end of the copy of this letter in the James McHenry Papers, McHenry wrote: "The General gave me the letter of which this is a copy open, at my insistance, that I might take a copy of it. James McHenry."
Notable persons
Alexander Hamilton
George Washington
Secretary of War [McHenry]
principle officers in the line
the Army
the President [John Adams]
Congress
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
Henry Knox
Henry Lee of Virginia
John Brooks of Massachusetts
William S. Smith of New York
John E. Howard of Maryland
Edward Hand of Pennsylvania
Jonathan Dayton of New Jersey
Edward Carrington
James Craik
the French
Notable locations
Mount Vernon
states south of Maryland
Louisiana
the Floridas
Southern States
Notable items
boundless field of responsibility and trouble
efficient organization
public expense
turmoils I have consented to encounter
Command of the Armies
appointments under that bill
law
recess of the Senate
nominations
Major Generals
Inspector General
Brigadiers
Adjutant General
Director of Hospitals
Infantry
Cavalry
seniority
debates in Congress
arming the Negroes against us
islands
junior officer
military reputation
tactics
the art of war
Minister and Envoy at Paris
welfare of the country

