Commissioning George Washington to be Lieutenant-General and Commander-in-chief
Document 1798President John Adams asks James McHenry to offer George Washington the commission of Lieutenant-General and Commander-in-chief of the U.S. armies. Adams also seeks Washington's advice in the formation of a list of officers, wishing to have his opinion on the man most suitable for Inspector-General, Adjutant-General, and Quartermaster-General.
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[July 6 1795
[undecipherable]
Presidents Instructions
(Mission to Mt Vernon)]
[James Mc Henry Esqr
Secretary at War —
In the Presidents letter containing [undecipherable] to Gen [undecipherable]]
Philadelphia July 6th 1795
Dear Sir
It is my Desire that you embrace the first opportunity to Set out on your Journey to Mount Vernon and wait on General Washington with The Commission of Lieutenant General and Commander in Chief of the Armies of the United States, which by the Advice and consent of the Senate has been Signed by me.
The Reasons and Motives which prevailed with me, to venture on Such a Step as the Nomination of this great and illustrious Character whose voluntary Resignation alone, overpoised my Introductions to the Office I now hold, were too numerous to be detailed in this letter and are too obvious and important to escape the Observation of any Part of America or Europe. But as it is a Movement of great Delicacy, it will require all your Address to communicate the Subject in a manner that Shall be unoffensive to his feelings and consistent with all the respect that is due from me to him.
If the General Should decline the Appointment all the world will be Silent and acquiesce. If he Should accept it all the world, except the Enemies of this Country, will rejoice. If he Should
time — no decisive determination, but take the Subject into Consideration, I Shall not appoint any other Lieutenant General, till his Conclusion is known.
His Advice in the formation of a List of Officers would be extremely desirable to me. The Names of Lincoln, Morgan, Knox, Hamilton, Gates, Carrington, Pinckney, Lee, Hand, Muhlenberg, Berry, Brooks, Cobb, Smith, as well as the present Commander in Chief may be mentioned to him, and any others that occur to you. Particularly I wish to have his opinion of the Men most Suitable for Inspector General and Adjutant General, & Quarter Master General.
His opinion, on all Subjects would have great weight and I wish you to obtain from him as much of his Reflections upon the times and the Service as you can.
Wishing you a pleasant Journey and a Speedy return improved health, I am with great Esteem, Dear Sir, your most obedient Servant,
John Adams
James Mc Henry Esqr
Secretary at War.
Type
Copy of Signed Document
Description
President John Adams asks James McHenry to offer George Washington the commission of Lieutenant-General and Commander-in-chief of the U.S. armies. Adams also seeks Washington's advice in the formation of a list of officers, wishing to have his opinion on the man most suitable for Inspector-General, Adjutant-General, and Quartermaster-General.
Date
07/06/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Repository
Collection
Document number
1798070640001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Wolcott to McHenry, 10/13/1798, and Pickering, Wolcott, and Stoddert, [Opinion], 10/13/1798.
Notable persons
James McHenry
John Adams
George Washington
military
Commander-in-chief
Lieutenant-General
Benjamin Lincoln
Gates
Pinckney
Lee
Hamilton
Carrington
Hand
Muhlenberg
Dayton
Burr
Brooks
Cobb
Smith
officers
Inspector-General
Adjutant-General
Quartermaster-General
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Mount Vernon

