Instructions Relating to Prevention of Violations and Self Defense

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Description

McHenry gives Dale instructions relating prevention of violations of jurisdictional rights, and self defense, in light of the fact that Congress has not yet declared war, given letters of marque, or made rules concerning capture on land or water. The jurisdiction of the US is one marine league from shore; within that range Dale can attack and take any vessel which is committing depredation on the coast or attacking another vessel. Dale can defend himself if attacked on the high seas, and if the attacker is commissioned they are to be tried as a pirate. Dale's cruising ground is between Virginia and Long Island. He is to be at the capes of Delaware on June 12. He can, if he sees fit, hire a pilot to sail with them until June 12. Finally, he should transmit a journal of proceedings and events as often as he can.

Date

05/22/1798

Sent from

War Department, Phil.

Document number

1798052200000

Note

Naval Documents Related to the Quasi-War between the United States and France, vol. 1, p 77.

Notable persons

Richard Dale
James McHenry
Congress
pirate
assailant
pilot
President

Notable locations

War Department
Philadelphia
coast of the United States
high seas
Capes of Virginia
Capes of Long Island
Capes of Delaware
Cape Henlopen
Cape James
rivers
inlets
bays
sounds

Notable items

arming, equipping and employing ships
protection of the commerce of the United States
power to declare war
letters of marque and reprisal
rules concerning captures on land and water
instructions
prevention of violations of jurisdictional rights
self-defense
one marine league
armed vessel
depredations
pursuing to attack or take
vessel of the United States
unlawful proceedings
defend or liberate or retake the vessel
papers
regular commission
cruising ground
protection
orders from the President
journal of your proceedings and such events