Spanish Have Evacuated Their Posts, Etc.
Document 1798Among other matters, Captain Guion announces that the Spanish troops have evacuated their posts at Walnut Hills and Natchez. The buildings and posts were left in the same state as when they were occupied by His Majesty's troops. American troops are much in want of clothing and medical supplies. The Indians also want to know when supplies will be sent to them.
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Natchez April 19th 1798.
Sir,
Your communications by Major Freemon were handed to me by that Gentleman on the 9th Ultimo — and a few days after he left this place for New Orleans. I had the honor to write to you on the 25 of February and at the same time forward by the same conveyance a letter to Forbes — To insure for pies of all my correspondence to that date which I hope came safe to your hands —
I have now the satisfaction to announce the evacuation of the posts of Walnut Hills and Natchez by the troops of Spain. The first took place on the night of the 28th and that of the latter on the night of the 29th Ultimo — The buildings and works were left in the same state as when occupied by the troops of his Catholic Majesty — As I have reason to believe from Major Freemon's reports, that Major Henry would shortly after that time be with his command at the Walnut Hills and in conformity to my instructions that in certain cases I should take no notice of that place, I only sent on a ship with a letter to Major Henry a Copy of which is enclosed — Contrary to my hopes Major Henry did not arrive there before the 2d instant, yet by the attention of my troops of a few well disposed inhabitants the works and buildings were preserved from destruction, some of the locks & hinges and some planks excepted — The troops are much in want of Clothing, particularly no Company which having been many years
deprived have been less regularly supplied, and still more distressed by an overcharge of labour on public works from the others — Medical aid and medicine we are likewise very deficient in — You will see that Doctor McCorkry [?] on furlough and the steps I have taken to supply his place until the pleasure of the Executive of the United States on that subject may be known; it is indispensably necessary that some one Physician should be at the Walnut Hills, as it is considered an unhealthy spot, or I should not have taken it upon me to make an engagement such as that with Doctor Burtley — I have in several instances been obliged to make advances to the Contractors agents for supplies of provisions for the troops, and on the 28th Ultimo drew on the Secretary of War in favor of Silas Wilkins for 2434 Dollars to be exchanged to arms O'Hara at the treasury for Bills purchased for the troops — agreeable to your instructions and power contained in your letter of the 16th of October received by Major Freemon, have drawn on the Secretary of War to the amount of 15086 Dollars. In favour of Dan.l Clark for 12000 — In favour of Sam.l C. B. Young for 3000 — In favour of [undecipherable] Mitchell Hunt for 881 Dollars, these three sums for the to d pay of the troops — and in favour of Pt McCho. Cortran for 1205.96 for [undecipherable] —
the 2 Wtr & Genl department making as first stated in the whole the sum of fifteen thousand once eighty Dollars — Captain Wade is now here from the U. Hdts to receive the pay & c for the troops at that post — The Indians are very importunate and desirous to know when any supplies will be sent for them, I have never ventured to declare any period, but till the Spanish troops were all below the limits of the United States as well form a post they still have on the Tombigbee as elsewhere; gave them little hopes of receiving any thing more than a little prohibition —
With the Utmost Respect,
Sir, I am Your Obed.t
and very Humble
Serv.t I Guion Cpt
James McHenry
The Honorable
the Secretary of
War U.S.
[duplicate of this the 13th of June — by Mitchell's post]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Among other matters, Captain Guion announces that the Spanish troops have evacuated their posts at Walnut Hills and Natchez. The buildings and posts were left in the same state as when they were occupied by His Majesty's troops. American troops are much in want of clothing and medical supplies. The Indians also want to know when supplies will be sent to them.
Date
04/19/1798
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Natchez
Collection
Document number
1798041940004
Page start
1
Notable persons
James McHenry
Isaac Guion
Major Freeman
Spanish
Major Kersey
troops
Wilkins
Samuel C. Young
Robert Cochran
George Cochran
Quartermaster General Department
Secretary of War
Spanish Troops
Indians
Captain Wade
James O'Hara
Abijah Hunt
contractor
Notable locations
New Orleans
Mississippi River
Spain
Walnut Hills
War Department
Natchez
Notable items
Pinckney's Treaty
Treaty of San Lorenzo
clothing
works
medical aid
Mitchell's Post
provisions

