Diplomatic relations with Portugal and Spain
Document 1797McHenry congratulates Smith - U.S. ambassador to Portugal - for beginning to master the Portuguese language, stressing that fluency is integral to diplomatic relations. With respect to Spain, McHenry argues that Spain has more to dread from war with the United States than the U.S. does, and suggests that Smith keep that in mind in diplomacy.
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[38 Decr. 1797
to Wm Smith.
Portugae.]
Philad. 3d Decr. 1797.
Dear Sir,
I have received from [strikethrough: you] two letters, from you
since your arrival at Lisbon [undecipherable] dated [strikethrough: by the] one
24th of Augt. [strikethrough: and] 4th of [Sept.?] [strikethrough: also] [undecipherable] as well as
[Thereupon?] I have been much amused and [strikethrough: seen]
some of your friends well [undecipherable] to whom I read
a part of your [strikethrough: a] [broad?] letter with [strikethrough: the] [your?] account
[your?]
of the [undecipherable] of reception [strikethrough: at the] [undecipherable] [strikethrough: of]
and those of the Portug[u]ean personages. [Considering?]
that the Latter [strikethrough: has been] has been disciplined in such
[excuses?] [strikethrough: it] it [strikethrough: was] is reasonable that you
[should] [have?] derived some consolation from his
[own?] blunders. [strikethrough: from my n[undecipherable] [undecipherable]]
I learn with pleasure that you [strikethrough: acquiring]
[have?] had made a very rapid [progress?] in the Portugese
Language. I hope you will [strikethrough: [undecipherable]] [be able to?] [undecipherable]
speak it fluently, [strikethrough: rather] than [undecipherable] it
important to the U.S. that [you should?] as it will
[undecipherable] be able to gain a [undecipherable: [more corrected?]]
facilitate your acquiring [a?] more correct
knowledge of the commerce of Portugal, and
[undecipherable] [susceptibles of being?] of the bars that are to be removed to open to
our merchants a participation in the trade
of [his?] colonies and [undecipherable] a freer
access to [undecipherable] our [staples?] into [Portugale?]
as would tend to benefit both [the?] countries.
I [shall?] incline to think, that a [treaty?] of [commerce?]
with this knowledge and your talents the thing may
be brought about, and a commercial treaty [included]
[& concluded.] [undecipherable] Good information can no doubt
arranged, that would [undecipherable]
be obtained from [undecipherable] at [Lisbon?]. [Bulkly?]
and the English houses of long standing,
[undecipherable] but the [object?] [undecipherable: established by it?] ought
perhaps to be kept out of [undecipherable: sight?]
With respect to Spain. The Presidents
Speech which accompanies this [undecipherable] show you
what is [undecipherable] [undecipherable] you will infer
from this that the project you suggest is
[undecipherable: would to be?] [under present?] [circumstances?]
at least premature and, that if things can
be set right without it the necessity of
having recourse to it so much the better. Spain
[undecipherable: was with?]
[has more reason?] to dread the U.S. than the U.S has
to [fear the?] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] this
[undecipherable] and ought not to have any occasion after [undecipherable] his
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable: It would be appropriate?] [undecipherable: undoubtedly]
[doubt it.] [undecipherable: It may still?] [undecipherable: I will trust to be?]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable: the stipulations in this]
[undecipherable: calls at this moment to prefer the stipulations in this]
[undecipherable: but a treaty with the U.S. he who will do so.]
[undecipherable: let us see whether she will attend to this call?]
[undecipherable]
I shall be apt to remember your wishes whenever any opportunity may offer
by which they can be gratified. I feel exceedingly
your absence. I [strikethrough: have] have formed no new [connexion?]
since, and I am every day getting more desirous
to resume a life of leisure and independence.
[undecipherable] Mr. [Soderstrom?] has taken care
to see your [chariot?] [strikethrough: [undecipherable]] cased & shipped.
I took care to examine it and [ascertain?] its [undecipherable]
Type
Autograph Draft Letter Signed
Description
McHenry congratulates Smith - U.S. ambassador to Portugal - for beginning to master the Portuguese language, stressing that fluency is integral to diplomatic relations. With respect to Spain, McHenry argues that Spain has more to dread from war with the United States than the U.S. does, and suggests that Smith keep that in mind in diplomacy.
Date
12/03/1797
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Repository
Collection
Document number
1797120300001
Page start
1
Notable persons
William Loughton Smith
James McHenry
Portuguese
ministers
merchants
English
Buckley
John Adams
Soderstoom
Timothy Pickering
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Portugal
Lisbon
colonies
Spain
Notable items
Language
fluency
treaty
speech
contract

