Diplomatic relations with Portugal and Spain
Document 1797McHenry congratulates Smith - U.S. ambassador to Portugal - for beginning to master the Portuguese language, stressing that fluency is integral to diplomatic relations. With respect to Spain, McHenry argues that Spain has more to dread from war with the United States than the U.S. does, and suggests that Smith keep that in mind in diplomacy.
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Philad. 3d Decr. 1797.
Dear Sir.
I have received from you two letters, since your arrival at Lisbon — one dated of the 24th of Augt. [strikethrough: the other the] and the 9th of Septr. also, by my neighbours and Therefore I have been much amused and [strikethrough: and] as well as some of your friends with [strikethrough: you] — to whom I read a [strikethrough: part] of your last letter with the account of the circumstances of your reception [strikethrough: to the] your — [strikethrough: to the] omissions of and those of the Portugese ministers. Considering [strikethrough: that the] the [strikethrough: latter] personage [strikethrough: as man to] has been disciplined in such exercises [strikethrough: it] it seems reasonable that you should have derived some consolation from his [strikethrough: own] blunders. [strikethrough: from my neighbour who had been]
I learn with pleasure that you now had made a [strikethrough: very] rapid progress in acquiring the Portugese language. I hope you will be [strikethrough: in a short time. It may be that] able to speak it fluently. This [strikethrough: they] acquired it important for the U.S. that you [strikethrough: should] as it will [strikethrough: you will] be able to [strikethrough: gain a more] immediately facilitate your acquiring a more correct knowledge of the commerce of Portugal, and [strikethrough: susceptibles of being] the bars that are to be removed to open to our merchants a participation in the trade of [strikethrough: this] their country and [strikethrough: strategy] by giving a freer access to [strikethrough: our wealth] our staples into Portugal as would [strikethrough: currently] tend to benefit both countries.
I [strikethrough: begin] incline to think, that a treaty of commerc[e] with this knowledge and your talents the thing may be brought about and a commercial treaty [strikethrough: could be] & concluded [strikethrough: arranged renewed]. Good information can no doubt be obtained from other [strikethrough: numerous honours. From] Bulkley and the English houses at Lisbon. [strikethrough: you may] but the object [strikethrough: should] need be of long standings [strikethrough: perhaps] to be kept out of [strikethrough: answer] sight with respect to Spain. The Presidents Speech which accompanies this [strikethrough: will] show you what is expected [strikethrough: you from which] you will infer from this that [strikethrough: the project you suggest is] the project you suggest [strikethrough: would] to be [strikethrough: under present circumstances] is at least premature and, that if things can be set right without it [strikethrough: at the] a the necessity of having recourse to it so much the better. Spain [strikethrough: was well] has more reason to dread the U.S. than the U.S. has to [strikethrough: fear her. So] She [strikethrough: appears] disappears [strikethrough: to her concern] again. [strikethrough: Spain engagements resemble] [undecipherable] [strikethrough: of Spain] and [strikethrough: ought] not to have any reason [strikethrough: after] [undecipherable] to give [undecipherable] [strikethrough: doubt it. The ones possibly the interest to affect calls] [undecipherable] at this moment to [strikethrough: fulfill the stipulations in the treaty with] the U.S. and [strikethrough: I trust] she will do so. [strikethrough: let us see whether] she will attend to this call? [strikethrough: andract already]
I shall be always remember your wishes whenever any opportunity may offer by which they can be gratified. I feel exceedingly your absence. I [strikethrough: have] have formed no new connection since, and I am every day getting more desirous to resume a life of leisure and independence. [strikethrough: And leaving]
Mr. Soderström has taken care to see your [strikethrough: Charlotte] [undecipherable] cased & shipped. I took care to examine it and ascertain its car[r-]
[r-]iage [strikethrough: both the] the contract and to give an order [^Flint] on the [strikethrough: sum of] State for 1300 dollars as paid. The [undecipherable] I apprehend you will find [the] [undecipherable] too high hung and the base too elevated for the roads in Portugal.
yours sincerely and affy
James McHenry
Type
Autograph Draft Letter Signed
Description
McHenry congratulates Smith - U.S. ambassador to Portugal - for beginning to master the Portuguese language, stressing that fluency is integral to diplomatic relations. With respect to Spain, McHenry argues that Spain has more to dread from war with the United States than the U.S. does, and suggests that Smith keep that in mind in diplomacy.
Date
12/03/1797
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Philadelphia
Repository
Collection
Document number
1797120300001
Page start
1
Notable persons
William Loughton Smith
James McHenry
Portuguese
ministers
merchants
English
Buckley
John Adams
Soderstoom
Timothy Pickering
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Portugal
Lisbon
colonies
Spain
Notable items
Language
fluency
treaty
speech
contract


