Regarding Spanish-Indian relations on the frontier
Document 1797Memorandum of Indian information from William Claiborne. Discusses Cherokee settlement and an Indian delegation to the Spanish. The Spanish allegedly sought to place the southern tribes under Spanish protection, in violation of Pinckney's Treaty.
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[Indian information
by W. Claiborne
2 Dec. 1797.]
(a Cherokee)
I sent the bloody fellow and several other Cadds are now at school at New Orleans. The bloody fellow is now at N. Orleans on a visit at the request of the Baron de Carondelet.
A letter of invitation to him has been seen by one of my friends in which the Baron says "I wish much to see you and the chiefs in general. Your runner I have seen and think it best for all the southern tribes to place themselves under the Spanish protection, from New Madrid down to Arkinsaw (this is a scope of country about 800 miles in length)"
[underline: Red Head Will] an influential character among the Cherokins with about 140 families descended the Tennessee the latter part of last winter crossed the Mississippi, and made a settlement on the west side, on a river called White river.
[underline: John Taylor], a half breed, She went down with Will returned this summer, and the favourable accounts he gave of the country have occasioned five towns to agree to remove, but were prevailed upon by the bloody fello[w]
to stay till he comes go to Orleans & return.
In October last [underline: John Watts] with 56 warriors went down to a place called the big Eddy under the pretence of making a hunt, but their real object was to cross the Mississippi, and view the country on which [underline: Will] has settled. It was expected by this party to meet a Spanish agent at Will's settlement with whom Watts was to hold a talk.
The five towns talked of encamping at the Muscle Shoals till the Bloody fellow returned
The above information received from Mr Claiborne 2 Dec. 1797.
Type
Autograph Document
Description
Memorandum of Indian information from William Claiborne. Discusses Cherokee settlement and an Indian delegation to the Spanish. The Spanish allegedly sought to place the southern tribes under Spanish protection, in violation of Pinckney's Treaty.
Date
12/02/1797
Author
Repository
Collection
Document number
1797120200001
Page start
1
Note
Information gathered from William Claiborne
Notable persons
James McHenry
Claiborne
John Watts
John Taylor
Red Headed Will
Baron de Carondelet
bloody fellow
Cherokee
Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet
Spanish
chiefs
runner
southern tribes
Indians
half breed
warriors
agent
Notable locations
Muscle shoals
Big Eddy
Tennessee
Mississippi
White River
Arkansas
New Madrid
New Orleans
Cherokee Nation
Louisiana
Notable items
School

