Captain Chapin discusses Indian affairs with Secretary at War
Document 1797Letter, describes disposition of Six Nations; discusses fears of Indian aggression.
No human transcription currently available for this document.
This transcription was generated by machine using Anthropic's Claude Code (a mix of sonnet and opus models). It may contain errors or inaccuracies. Please verify against the document image. Learn more about our generative AI methodology.
[Archival notation: Misc. Chapin, Israel]
[Nov. 2d 1797]
Canandaigua
Octob. 19th 1797
Hon. James McHenry Esq.
on his Station
Philadelphia
[Free]
Canandaigua Oct. 18. 1797
Sir
By our last mail I expect you rec'd letters from the post Niagara by which I suppose they informed you something of their apprehensions, from some dangers that might arise from the Indians. During the summer past I have been watching their movements & have detected several speeches that originated from the Caughna-wagas that live near Montreall, being sent by them to the Onidas, and by the Onidas to the Onondagas who live a little west of them to forward the same to the Senekas and others who live west of this place. The runners gave me to understand something of their business, which was enough to learn [undecipherable] that the Cannada Indians were not well disposed.
I suppose the French at the Northward & the Spaniards at the Southward have endeavored to disturb the minds of the Indians, and to prevail on them to be hostile towards the United States & I believe have had some success untill of late. I not long since had an interview with some Seneka Chiefs who lately returned from Montreall who had a talk with Sir John Johnson — Sir John told them that their Indians were something uneasy owing to wrong stories which has been circulated among them by wicked men.
I have taken pains to inform the Six Nations that nothing more would contribute to their happiness than to attend to the voice of peace, that the United States would save them harmless from War if they would remain quiet, and not listen to the wrong stories which were spread by wicked and designing Men. I cannot discover any thing among the Six Nations but a peaceable disposition and believe the American Posts have had nothing to fear from them. The Six Nations have sold most of their land — excepting those of them who remain at Grand River — which has united their interest materially with the United States, which we conceive a circumstance will render us more secure from difficulties that might arrise from them.
I am Sir with every respect
your Obedient
Serv't
Israel Chapin
[Hond James McHenry Esq]
[Docket: Canandaigua 18. Oct. 1797 / Israel Chapin / [undecipherable] of the Indians / [undecipherable] / no 2 Nov. 97]
Type
Letterbook
Description
Letter, describes disposition of Six Nations; discusses fears of Indian aggression.
Date
10/18/1797
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1797101840001
Page start
1
Notable persons
James McHenry
Israel Chapin
Caughinawagas
Onidas
Onondagoes
Senekas
Canada Indians
French
Spanish
Seneca Chiefs
Sir John Johnson
Six Nations.
Notable locations
Philadelphia
Canandaigua
Post Niagara
Montreall
Canada
northward
southward
United States
Grand River
Notable items
mail
letters
apprehensions
dangers
Indians
summer past
speeches
place
runners
business
talk
uneasy
wrong stories
circulated
wicked men
peaceable disposition
American posts
fear
have sold most of their land
united their interest materially with the United States
circumstances
difficulties.

