Dutch naval defeat to the British
Document 1797The U.S. Minister to the Netherlands describes the Dutch naval defeat by the British and the repercussions of Adams' letter to the French, which he says has caused "undisguised resentment in the members of government."
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The Hague 13. Oct. 1797.
My dear Sir,
[undecipherable: probable reading "Were"] I in China I should not wonder at the total absence of letters from these shores — but [undecipherable] as I am possessed of — But [undecipherable] with such constant opportunities I do wonder & grieve. — If you have not time my young friend Mr. John McHenry would write & let me know how you do & that I am not gone from all remembrance — Wm. also grieves — for I have received but one letter from you — but one from my brother — a line from Claripse since I became Dutch!
The Dutch Fleet at length resolved to try its title to the [undecipherable] with the British — they went out on Saturday last — Duncan's Squadron being supposed to be in part — The Fleets met a little south of the Texel, where you may easily suppose from the map I shall find you [undecipherable].
[Honble. Js. McHenry Esqr.] and
an engagement took place. The Dutch Fleet under Admiral De Winter, formerly a Lieutenant of a Ship, consisted of 17 of the line & ten frigates & small ships — The British of it is said of 16. of the line & some frigates (I do not hear how many.) The Dutch were, as might be expected from their inexperience & want of old officers, & especially of old, seasoned, between = = deck subordination, were defeated & Eight Line Ships of the line, [undecipherable] ten, taken — They behaved very handsomely & with the greatest bravery — De Winter & another Admiral Krayenstein are among the prisoners.
On the sailing of the Fleet the greatest joy prevailed among the men in public life — & on a false report of the British flying before the Batavian flag the guns were fired at Rotterdam & great demonstrations of [undecipherable] took place — The sudden reverse of fortune has affected all classes as you may imagine with a steady gloom. Dead bodies, & the wrecks of masts sails &c float up heavily upon the long line of sea coast & present
mournful detail of the defeat.
This, though I can not help grieving for my [undecipherable: probable reading "true"] & honest friends the Dutch, who deserve to be a free & independent nation, under present circumstances will help us; as that British Squadron which was large & expensive, will be no longer necessary on this coast — The times, the priest of modern speculation, will find their rival enemy [undecipherable] strong by this liberation of force from European attention, in the West Indies, as to render the [undecipherable] & supplies of the U.S. & their neutrality, more & more essential
Politics here are differently affected by this event. The mass of the people who appear to be orangists, do not lament — & many of them are to day drinking & rejoicing in private at this defeat which they think
will help their friend the Prince.
I have not heard from any of [undecipherable] our Deputies at Paris since their arrival — I have written every post — I am almost certain they would write — Since the publication of Mr. Adams's letter respecting this country &c. I have [undecipherable] to apprehend a great attention on the part of the French to all letters to & from Ministers to the U.S. — Indeed I feel the effects of that publication in various ways — but it has produced an undisguised resentment in the members of the Govt. — If you write to [undecipherable] any minister ordered off — the way would be to publish his dispatches — I shall [undecipherable] do my duty, as I have told one of the members of the Commission des Relations Extérieures — & among others spoke to me with rather a menace, or at best a warning, of such communications. — So my dear Sir, you will judge upon this affair — The ministers must write the truth on the whole of it — & I shall do [undecipherable] & the govt. must judge as to publication — always however under a certainty that from that moment any minister becomes obnoxious at the [undecipherable] is. — as yet from appearances, they seem to like me, very well —
They have a committee upon a[nother] [undecipherable].
I lately wrote by Capt. [undecipherable] of Baltimore to you & to Genl. W. —
Lafayette is liberated. God bless you & yours my dear friend
& believe me always affectionately
W.V. Murray.
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
The U.S. Minister to the Netherlands describes the Dutch naval defeat by the British and the repercussions of Adams' letter to the French, which he says has caused "undisguised resentment in the members of government."
Date
10/13/1797
Author
Recipient
Sent from
The Hague
Repository
Collection
Document number
1797101340001
Page start
1
Note
Partially illegible
Notable persons
James McHenry
William Vans Murray
Stiles
Fayette
Adams
Admiral Krayestein
Admiral De Winter
Duncan
Harpin
John McHenry
Dutch
British
squadron
officers
French
orangists
Prince
prime minister
Commission des Relations Exterieures
Notable locations
Hague
Paris
West Indies
Rotterdam
China
Netherlands
Batavia
Jakarta
Europe
Baltimore
Notable items
Fleet
ship
frigate
flag
guns
bodies
masts
vessels
supplies
alcohol
dispatches

