News from the American Minister to Portugal
Document 1797Smith describes his experiences as Minister to Portugal with particular emphasis on the ceremony in which he was presented to the Prince.
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[Lisbon
9 Sep.t 1797
W.m Smith.]
[undecipherable]
Lisbon, Sep. 29th 1797.
Dear Sir 3
Since my last I have spent a very agreeable fortnight at the Country Seat of, M'Bulkeley a few miles from hence, delightfully situated on the Tagus. Finding that my audience would not take place immediately I not daring to venture far from town until the presentation was over, I was happy in having an opportunity of spending the intermediate time in a pleasant & cool retreat, where I could be ready on receiving notice to repair to town & prepare for the Ceremony. This took place yesterday; a new minister having arrived a few days after me from Russia, we followed the Danish Ministers Chariot & four Servants having had Six Mules we proceeded in great State in one Chariot & Six to Queluz, about 8 miles from Town. We were first presented: I was then introduced, made the proper reverences at the proper distances & delivered to the Prince of Brasil, who represents the Sovereign, the President's Letter, making him a very concise address, [interlined: in terms as gracious in them] to which he replied that he was very glad to see me & would acquaint his Mother of my arrival. I then made my Bows, retreating with my face to the Prince & withdrew; had I not rehearsed this Ceremony with my friend the Dane, a very good natured friendly man, I should have probably committed some faux pas, as I did afterwards at my audience of the Princess, respecting which (there having been some doubt whether I sho'd see her Highness) I had not been so particular in my inquiries; being suddenly ushered into a large room—
where I beheld a splendid sight of Ladies in large hoops, arranged along the [undecipherable] in solemn silence, as cold & awful as the wax-work; I was a little discomposed at first, but recovering myself approached the Princess, whom I discovered by her Jewels, & told her [interlined: how] happy I sho'd be if I sho'd be honored with her favor & protection during my residence at this Court, to which she made some very gracious reply, which I did not understand not having heard it. I then wishing to be abundantly polite, & to bow to the Ladies who were paraded along the wall on my way out, unfortunately was so indecent as actually to turn my side to the Princess & indeed very nearly turned my back; when I approached the door, I recollected my crime & to expiate it, suddenly faced about & made her Highness a most profound reverence & withdrew. But when we got into the antechamber I found that I had omitted a very essential part of the Ceremony, which was, making a complimentary Speech to the Prince's suite & his daughter, a child of four years, a circumstance I had not been apprised of. I was however consoled on learning from the Russian Minister that he had committed the same blunder; this he attributed to the neglect of the proper Officer, in not having accompanied & introduced us; as the Russian Minister is Chamberlain to the King, has lately been presented to the Empress, the Directory, & the Court of Spain, I was comforted by his blunder, & he was comforted, after some fretting, by the blunder of the Master of the Ceremonies. He told me he had prepared a very pretty speech for each of the Ladies, but he could not [undecipherable: distinguish?] them, & to add to his chagrin he altogether
forgot to deliver to the Princess a message from her mother the Queen of Spain with which he was charged. — On our return from the Palace, we paid some visits to the Officers of State & then dined with the Corps Diplomatique at the Danish Ministry.
In the Evening I went for the first time to the Opera; the House is a fine one, large & commodious; it has five rows of boxes; the Music & Singers are excellent, but there are no women allowed to appear on the Stage at Lisbon: this is done by the Queen to preserve the morals of the young Gentry: the female parts are performed by men in women's cloaths: the thing which performed the first female character made a very good Serafina, it has a remarkably fine Voice. —
The day after tomorrow I set off for Cintra for a few weeks. To morrow I dine at a Fidalgo's (nobleman.)
The late Treaty with France is ratified here. The English government is said to be very much offended with Portugal for having entered into Stipulations, injurious to England; we hear nothing decisive from Lisbo. —
I wish to make an Excursion into Spain — is it not probable that Spain will expect an Envoy Extra? or a Commission of two or three Envoys to settle our differences; should any arrangement of this kind be thought of, it will be extremely agreeable to me to go to Madrid in that character; there will be no expence attending it. I am learning the Portugese language & can soon acquire the Spanish. —
With repeated thanks for your friendship, I remain my dear Sir
very sincerely Yours
Wm Smith
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Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Smith describes his experiences as Minister to Portugal with particular emphasis on the ceremony in which he was presented to the Prince.
Date
09/09/1797
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Lisbon, Portugal
Repository
Collection
Document number
1797090940001
Page start
1
Note
Cited in Pickering to Smith, 12/03/1797.
Notable persons
Timothy Pickering
William Loughton Smith
Mr. Bulkeley
Prince of Brasil
the Sovereign
ladies in large hoops
Princess
the Don
Prussian minister
Chamberlain
King
Emperor
the Directory
Court of Spain
Master of Ceremonies
Queen of Spain
Officers of State
Corps Diplomatique
Danish ministry
singers
men in women's clothes
Fidalgo
English government
Envoy
Notable locations
Lisbon, Portugal
the Tagus
Prussia
palace
Centra
England
Madrid
Notable items
ceremony
Danish minister's chariot
my bows
faux pas
wax-work
jewels
Court
complimentary speech
blunder
pretty speech
opera
Music
morals of the young gentry
late treaty with France
excursion into Spain
Portuguese language

