Discusses Indian Affairs
Document 1796Discusses affairs with the Creeks and hopes for Indians to live in peace with each other. Mentions responsibility of government and Indian agents. Refers to concerns with inhabitants of Georgia. Mentions uprising at Fort Purchase.
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War office. August 23. 1794.
Sir;
The president has [undecipherable] the treaty, [undecipherable] and com-
[undecipherable] with the [undecipherable] at [undecipherable], and information from the [undecipherable] of
[undecipherable] the dispositions of the Indians to live in peace with and cultivate the
[undecipherable] of the United States. As far the [undecipherable] has [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
there are however circumstances relative to it which ought [undecipherable] to be dis-
regarded.
It [undecipherable] at this [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] what may be the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] of the refusal of the [undecipherable] to sell their land to the State of [undecipherable],
or whether the desire to intrude upon it may not be [undecipherable] by
the [undecipherable] in which the Agents of that State have [unfortunately?] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] reprehend the measures taken by Government to obtain it.
In what manner the civil decision in the case of Harrison and
others may affect the Indians.
In this State of things the government has deemed it [advisable?]
to give [undecipherable] an arrangement to the military force [within?] the
Indian line, as may on the one hand, prevent the Indians from
[undecipherable] into [undecipherable] threatening or hostile incursions on the frontier in-
habitants of Georgia, and on the other hand the [undecipherable] the United
States from intruding on the Indian land and [undecipherable] [undecipherable] and [undecipherable].
[underline: What Indian land is most exposed to intrusion?]
According to the best information I have been able to collect,
[undecipherable] appear that the Indian land, extending from [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
it [undecipherable] on the St. [undecipherable], and thence along the [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
the Altamaha, and up the same to the junction of the Oconee
at Oakmulgee for a considerable [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] River, has
any appearance of fertility or barrenness. Had this land that is
and
east of the [undecipherable], or in the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a valuable [undecipherable] in [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] and as [ranges?] for battle. [undecipherable] this country, that the [land?] [undecipherable]
source of the Appalachian [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] broken and
[undecipherable], with [undecipherable] [undecipherable] only, spots [undecipherable] settlement or cultivation.
From [undecipherable] [undecipherable] it [undecipherable]. 1 That the land west of
the lower [undecipherable] on the Oconee and Oakmulgee as being the most valuable,
is most likely to be intruded on [undecipherable], that it is the [district?]
of Indian [country?], which will [undecipherable] require the [greatest?] [proportion?] of [undecipherable]
[military?] force for its protection. 2 That a [great?] [part?] [undecipherable]
out of the Indian [frontier?] [undecipherable], [undecipherable] its natural [depots?] [undecipherable] kind of
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] consequently, [few?] [troops?] [undecipherable] or stationed there with a view to that [end?].
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable]. The Indians [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to this [undecipherable] is [undecipherable] by the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] of the [undecipherable]. the one [below?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] or between [undecipherable] [undecipherable] called
[undecipherable] and [undecipherable] or [undecipherable] [undecipherable] both [undecipherable] with [undecipherable]. [undecipherable] the other about twenty five [undecipherable] or a
[undecipherable] days [undecipherable] distant from [undecipherable], higher up the River. [undecipherable] the
second district they [undecipherable] a Bluff above [Brock?] Bluff on the
Indian side of the Altamaha, and nearly opposite [Fort?] [Telfair?].
These [undecipherable] are the best which any information [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
to mention. [undecipherable] will however [undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
it is not meant that you should fix your [posts?] at these [undecipherable]
places, if after viewing the country, less objectionable or more,
eligible ones should be discovered. You will therefore carefully
examine the [undecipherable] country in particular and in making your
choice be governed by the following principles. 1 The ground and
situation should be such as to render the [post?] difficult to be attack-
ed by an Indian Enemy; easy to be [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]; [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] to supplies at all times with provisions; and an eligible
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] the [undecipherable] in the event of War. [undecipherable] The [undecipherable] should be healthy; the
soil and the wood in its vicinity [undecipherable] for the construction of the work intended
to be raised upon it; the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] good for battle; the water abundant and
wholesome; [undecipherable] particularly in the power of the garrison as not to be liable to be
cut [undecipherable] by our Enemy.
Having thus fixed upon the proper [undecipherable], you will immediately
[undecipherable] proceed to occupy them with troops; for which purpose you will
reduce the garrisons of [Fort?] [undecipherable] and [Fort?] [undecipherable] to each
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] a [Subalterns?] command, and concentrate at the post nearest to
[Fort?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] principal body, and at the post or posts
higher up the River, a Subalterns command.
With respect to the [garrison?] at [Fort?] [Telfair?], you will trans-
fer it to the Bluff above [Brock?] Bluff or any other site in its vicinity
on the Indian side of the Altamaha, that may appear fitter for
a post.
You will also [undecipherable] to their [undecipherable], give [undecipherable] in-
[undecipherable] to the [undecipherable] and [undecipherable] to the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] a regular
subsidy of provisions.
The president also [has?] at heart the protection of the [frontier?]
[undecipherable], and who thinks this arrangement calculated in an eminent
degree to answer that end, has with the same intention, or-
dered a complete company of Dragoons from General [Wayne's?] Ar-
my to join you at [Fort?] [undecipherable].
It is conceived that these horse may be very usefully [undecipherable]
employed as patroles between [posts?]; in giving notice of Intrusions
or [undecipherable] of them [undecipherable] to [undecipherable] and in communicating the
approach or preventing the intentions of [undecipherable] Indians.
In affixing stations to the cavalry, you will consult
as far as the good of the service will admit, the ease with which
they can be [undecipherable] supplied with forage. You will also enjoin it upon
them
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Discusses affairs with the Creeks and hopes for Indians to live in peace with each other. Mentions responsibility of government and Indian agents. Refers to concerns with inhabitants of Georgia. Mentions uprising at Fort Purchase.
Date
08/23/1796
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Repository
Collection
Document number
1796081340102
Page start
1
Note
Difficult to read.
Notable persons
Henry Gaither
James McHenry
Creeks
Indian Agents
General Wayne
Notable locations
War Office
Colerain
Georgia
Fort Teflon
Fort Purchase

