Defense Against French Depredations
Document 1797Discusses the likely need to hold a session of Congress to pass resolutions relating to the defense of trade and the coast against French depredations.
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[undecipherable]
Your letter of the 3d Instant has the Vienna post mark of the 8th came to hand the 12th inst.
The state of things between this country & France is by no means pleasant, [strikethrough: as it ought to be], nor is it possible to form a well founded conjecture of the position which we may be finally compelled to take [underline: under so fluctuating a map as the varying events of Europe present us with]. In the midst however of [strikethrough: the] this perplexity, and after reading the communications, that have been received from Gen. Pinckney (of which I inclose you a (faithfull, abstract) and reflecting that France is extending her depredations upon our trade; I am persuaded, that you will find sufficient ground to justify the proclamation to convene Congress, and be perfectly satisfied, that the Executive [strikethrough: could not have proceeded one] alone without its [strikethrough: cooperation].
As to the probable length of the Session, that you know will depend very much upon the composition of the house of representatives. Should the majority be federal (which is said to be the case) and the President go into a specific enumeration of the measures he may deem necessary, [strikethrough: to give efficacy to negotiation] (which I think he ought) it will very much tend to abridge it; because if disliked they may be soon rejected, and if none other be offered in their room it will be easy to adjourn. I would flatter myself however that the occasion will produce a degree of unanimity favourable to a short Session.
The
Type
Draft Document
Description
Discusses the likely need to hold a session of Congress to pass resolutions relating to the defense of trade and the coast against French depredations.
Date
04/1797
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1797049900001
Page start
1
Note
Draft letter. Filed with several other documents under the general title: How to Avoid War with France.
Notable persons
unknown
James McHenry
Mr Pinckney
Directory
France
General Pinckney
Congress
House of Representatives
President John Adams
merchants
Notable locations
Vienna
friendly ports
southern states
Notable items
state of things between this country and France
well founded conjecture
reading the communications
depredations upon our trade
proclamation
convene Congress
length of the Session
majority be federal
enumeration of the measures
soon rejected
adjourn
degree of unanimity
measures
conduct of France
aggravated aggression
our trade
embargo
permit vessels to sail for ports of safety
vessel which have the means to defend themselves
convoys
set of regulations
protect our trade
belligerent powers
solid and natural protection
national defense
weakness and irresolution
lead to greater depredations
augment the military establishment
real and provisional force
protection of the sea board

