Cruel Murder of Two Cherokees

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20th April 1979 Secretary of War [stamp:] PRESENTED BY J. PIERPONT MORGAN. FORD COLLECTION. Duplicate War Office 20 April 1797 Sir I have been favoured with your letters of the 17 of January and the 24 of March Ultimo;, As I could entertain no doubt of your sincere desire to preserve the peace of the frontiers, by all those means which your station and the laws have put in your pouwer I had made the observation to the P{resident previous to the arrival of your letters which I was happy to communicate to him this opinion, so natural and so proper, had been strengthened, besides, by the profound tranquillity which had reigned for some time past on the frontiers; by the good will observed every where in the Cherokee Nation to the people of the United States; and by the hopes I had conceived that the Intruders upon the Indian land had disposed their minds to a peaceable removal therefrom and dutiful obedience to the Laws. Anxious to give permanency to such a state of things and to confirm the intruders in the necessity of removing, the President had given orders to augment the military force on the frontier and to make such dispositions of it as should in the most effectual manner protect the Citizens of the State of Tennessee, and guard against those mutual encroachments which could not fail to check its growth and interrupt the general tranquillity. - This 5 This arrangement which appears to have been well known in Tennessee was about to be carried into execution, when accounts arrived that two of the Cherokees had been cruelly murdered by some of our Citizens. Whether the intention of this act was to disturb the peace, to create difficulties to the removal of the settlers, or to obstruct the operations of the Government on the frontiers is not necessary now to be examined. Be this as it may, I have the utmost confidence in your attachment to order and the preservation of peace, and confidently rely upon your taking the most immediate and decisive steps to have the original offenders secured and brought to a fair and impartial trial. This is absolutely necessary in point of Justice and Policy and cannot be neglected without bringing a just reproach upon our people, laws and Government. With very great Respect I have the honor to be Sir Your obedient Servant James McHenry

His Excellency Governor Sevier

Type

Letter Signed

Description

McHenry assures Governor Sevier that he and the President cherish peace on the frontier and therefore insist that the intruders on Indian land be made to obey the law. The President will augment the military force on the frontier so as to prevent mutual encroachments by citizens and by Indians. The Governor is expected to take immediate steps to bring the murderers of two Cherokees to trial.

Date

04/20/1797

Recipient

Sent from

War Office

Document number

1797042000201

Page start

1

Note

Cited in Sevier to McHenry, 06/06/1797.

Notable persons

John Sevier
James McHenry
original offenders
intruders upon the Indian land
citizens of the State of Tennessee
Cherokee Nation
the President [Washington]

Notable locations

War Office
Tennessee
frontiers

Notable items

mutual encroachments
general tranquility
accounts arrived that two of the Cherokees had been cruelly murdered
peace
removal of the settlers
operations of the government
attachment to order
preservation of peace
point of justice and policy
just reproach upon our people laws and government
Indian land
peaceable removal therefrom
dutiful obedience to the laws
permanency
necessity of removing
orders to augment the military force
peace of the frontiers
laws
observation to the President
profound tranquility
good will observed