Letter to Congressional Committee Concerning Seaboard Fortifications
Document 1797Informs Congress which forts have been improved upon, and which must be presumed in deterioration because they have not been garrisoned; estimates cost of paying private persons to superintend those unmanned posts. Notes that additional funds for the year's upkeep at the garrisoned forts will be necessary, and that a separate document containing requests for such funds has been submitted.
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[The Secretary of War's letter to the Committee of the House of Representatives, and Estimate, relatively to the Sea Board Fortifications.]
War Office, January 10th 1797.
Sir,
The Report from the department of War to Congress dated the twentieth day of January 1796, will enable the committee to form an opinion of the number and state of the forts and harbours, at the period to which it refers.
The alterations in those forts that have taken place since that period, consist chiefly in depredations made by time, on such of them as have not been garrisoned; and in such repairs and additions as could be made by the Garrisons where Troops have been stationed, or that were wanting to their accommodation.
In the former description are comprehended the works at Portland in the district of Maine; Portsmouth, in New Hampshire; Gloucester, Cape Ann, Salem, Marblehead, Massachusetts, New Port Rhode Island, New London, Connecticut, and Savannah, and Point Peter, Georgia.
In the latter description are comprized the defences at Governors Island, New York; Mud Island, Philadelphia; Whetstone Point, Baltimore; Norfolk, Virginia; Wilmington, North Carolina; and Fort Johnson, Charleston, South Carolina.
The forts which have been without Troops, must be presumed to have suffered considerable injury from time alone, & will require, if the circumstances of the military Establishment and frontiers should not admit of their being garrisoned, about three thousand five hundred dollars, annually to pay Persons to live in it, and superintend them, and for certain repairs necessary to prevent them from being perfectly useless.
The forts that are garrisoned have been kept in repairs so far as the force stationed in them permitted, but it will require an additional grant of Money to finish some necessary Buildings and complete certain works, indispensible to their defence and preservation.
I have subjoined an Estimate of the Expence, which may probably be required for the before recited purposes, during the present Year, and the Balance stated by the Treasury, to be unexpended of former Appropriations.
I have the honor to be,
Sir,
Your most obt. Servant
Signed, James McHenry
Type
Letterbook Copy
Description
Informs Congress which forts have been improved upon, and which must be presumed in deterioration because they have not been garrisoned; estimates cost of paying private persons to superintend those unmanned posts. Notes that additional funds for the year's upkeep at the garrisoned forts will be necessary, and that a separate document containing requests for such funds has been submitted.
Date
01/10/1797
Author
Recipient
Sent from
War Office
Repository
Collection
Document number
1797011000501
Page start
103
Note
No tif image.
Notable persons
James McHenry
Secretary of War
House of Representatives
Congress
troops
garrison
military establishment
committee
Treasury
Notable locations
Portland
Maine
Portsmouth
New Hampshire
Gloucester
Cape Ann
Salem
Marblehead
Massachusetts
New Port
Rhode Island
New London
Connecticut
Savannah
Point Petre
Georgia
War Office
Governor's Island
New York
Mud Island
Philadelphia
Whetstone Point
Baltimore
Maryland
Norfolk
Virginia
Wilmington
North Carolina
Fort Johnson
Charleston
South Carolina
Notable items
forts
report
harbors
repairs
depredations
defence
defense
buildings
estimate
expenses
balance
appropriations

