French movements on the frontier and acquisition of Louisiana Territory from Spain
Document 1796Describes movements of French agents on the frontier and their relation with Indians. Pasteur reports that James Johnson has said that the United States has "very few friends" in that region. Pasteur concludes by informing General Wayne that the Spanish plan to give the Louisiana Territory to France within two years and that 3,000 French troops are stationed in New Orleans.
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Fort Knox 11 Sept 1796
Sir,
I have the honor to enclose your Excellency an extract of a letter received from Capt Pike the 9 instant by a George Drewyer & one private whom he sends forward to Head Quarters. from that letter I was induced to dive into the merits of the Council therein mentioned and after some time I obtained the deposition of James Belong on the subject which accompanies this — the Frenchman therein mentioned is a Mr Volney, who came to this place with letters of recommendation from Colt Lagent, it was said he was a gentleman travelling for his own satisfaction and that he had published one or two volumes of them — he was bound from this to the Illinois, but of a sudden he changed his route and said he should go immediately to Greenville by the way of Fort Washington and then to Detroit, and accordingly he left this about the 9 ultimo —
James Johnson Capt before whom I took the above deposition declared to me yesterday, he certainly believes the United States had but very few friends in this country.
Mr Honorary Rivet & Mr Gamblin one of the justices of the County — a Frenchman have been through the villages after days since taking down the number of inhabitants for what purpose I have not learned, nor has Mr Johnson aforementioned whom I believe to be a good man —
I have the honor of writing your Excellency the 21 ult by Duncan, which I have been informed from Kaskaskias that Colt Colt has changed his route by Michilimackinac and is finding our troops were at that place and that they had sold off all their goods for ready money.
One of the men Capt Pike sent on came to this port very sick & still remains unwell — I have therefore thought it most prudent to send forward this with some papers that came enclosed to me from Capt Pike by Henry Pea, express. The before mentioned George Drewyer has a letter directed to your Excellency & as he is not certain of an immediate recovery, or but what he may take sick again on the road — I advised him to send it forward by this express, but he says Capt Pike ordered him to deliver it himself & that he will pursue his journey as fast as possible.
I have the honor herewith to enclose a return of Depositions of provisions by which your Excellency will find the Commissary at this Post is in arrears for beef and I have one hand —
With perfect respect & esteem
I have the honor to remain Sir
[signed] T. Pasteur
Capt & Sub Inspector &
Commdt Fort Knox.
P.S.—
I have this moment been informed by Mr Johnson & the bearer Mr Pea, that one Fields, who passed this place this day on his way to Kentucky, says, the general report on the Mississippi is, that the French will be in possession of this Territory in less than two years. It is also said that 7000. French troops are now at or near Orleans, & that that Country is to be given up to them by the Spaniards.
[signed] T. Pasteur
Type
Contemporary Copy of Letter
Description
Describes movements of French agents on the frontier and their relation with Indians. Pasteur reports that James Johnson has said that the United States has "very few friends" in that region. Pasteur concludes by informing General Wayne that the Spanish plan to give the Louisiana Territory to France within two years and that 3,000 French troops are stationed in New Orleans.
Date
09/11/1796
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Fort Knox
Repository
Collection
Document number
1796091190001
Page start
9
Note
Enclosed in this letter are Pasteur to Wayne, 07/29/1796; the deposition of Louis Bolong, 09/10/1796; and an extract from Pike to Pasteur, 08/30/1796. This letter of 11 Sep is cited in Wayne to Pasteur, 10/03/1796.
Notable persons
Anthony Wayne
Thomas Pasteur
Fields
Henry Pea
De Collet
Revet
Gamblen
James Johnson
Col. Sargent
Volney
Louis Bolong
George Drewyer
Zebulon Pike
French
Kaskaskias
troops
Spanish
Notable locations
Fort Knox
New Orleans
Mississippi
Kentucky
Michillimackinac
Ducoin
United States
Greeneville
Fort Washington
Detroit
Illinois
village
post
France
Spain
Notable items
Route
provisions

