The Responsibilities of the War and Treasury Departments
Document 1796Wolcott expresses in some detail the differences in responsibilities of the Department of War and the Treasury Department. He also describes the duties of the purveyors, the comptroller, the accountants, and the superintendents. He explains that the responsibilities of the Department of War begin where those of the Treasury end.
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T [undecipherable] July 1. 1796
I have the honor to transmit [herewith]
[a Report lately?] [submitted?] [undecipherable]
to the President of the United States dated
[August?] [undecipherable] 179[undecipherable]
The design of this Report was to [present?]
the President [with?] the [organ-]
[iz]ation [&] [admin-]
[istra]tion of the Departments of War & [undecipherable]
for the execution of the Acts of Congress
[passed?] the [undecipherable] day in May 179[undecipherable] entitled
"an Act making alterations in the [Treasury?]
& War Departments" it is [transmitted?]
to you to [shew?] the [opinions?] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] has been entertained [undecipherable]
[those?] which we are now [undecipherable] to [notice?].
The [receiving?] [&?] safekeeping [undecipherable]
of all Supplies purchased for the War
[Department?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [holding?] the Agents [thereto?] [undecipherable]
has [now?] been [undecipherable] the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] Department — With [undecipherable]
& [undecipherable] & [provisions?] & other articles [undecipherable]
[contracted?] for [consumption?] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] for which there is no [authority?] in the
[undecipherable] of the [Purveyor?].
The duty of the [Treasury?] in relation
to Supplies for the Department of War,
I understand to be nothing further than
to take orders for [obtaining?] by Contract
or otherwise such articles as are [required?]
before the [undecipherable] [payments?] [undecipherable] which we are
provided [undecipherable] by [laws?], & to cause [deliveries?]
to be made to such authorized Agents.
The [undecipherable] of [executing?] this duty
[falls?] [primarily?] on [the?] [Purveyor?]
or the [Purveyor?] who [receives?] [directions?]
[undecipherable] from the Secretary of the Treasury
with the [requisite?] [authority?] [therefor?].
[The?] [Purveyor?] accounts with the
Auditor & Comptroller, by which [they?]
[obtain?] [orders?] from the [undecipherable] to make
[expenditures?] on articles [undecipherable] for
the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] the Agents
appointed by the [undecipherable] of War to receive
the articles so [purchased?] — [and?] the [re-]
[sponsibility?] of the [Purveyor?] to the [undecipherable]
is terminated.
The responsibility of the [Department?]
commences [where?] that of the [Treasury?]
ends, & consists in the [safekeeping?] [undecipherable]
of the articles [purchased?] [and distributing?]
[undecipherable] or [applying?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable].
Except where the [law?] has made special
provision as for the appointment of [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] [Masters?] [undecipherable] who from the
nature of their Offices are the [Receivers?]
of Stores, I presume the [undecipherable]
[has?] the power of appointing such Agents
to keep [undecipherable] & apply the [public?] [property?]
[as?] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] — I presume
also that except in relation to [undecipherable]
[an?] Army or Navy, which [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[of?] the [undecipherable] [number?] under [undecipherable]
Control of [undecipherable] Military & Naval [Commanding?]
[undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
Work Shops, Navy Yards, &c.
where [they?] [undecipherable] orders for the [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] from [undecipherable] Agents to [undecipherable]
[undecipherable]
[undecipherable: intrusted?] to the [responsibility?] [undecipherable]
of those [establishments?], that all orders
for [transfer?] in delivery, [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
with the Secretary of War.
To insure that these orders are
[executed?], that there [be?] no [undue?]
[waste?], & that [any?] Agent [undecipherable] &
[render?] [proper?] accounts, [undecipherable]
the duty of the [Superintendent?] [undecipherable]
[of?] [Military?] Stores. — [undecipherable]
[undecipherable], the books of the [Superintendent?]
ought to exhibit the [quantity?]
[undecipherable] articles [purchased?] for [the?]
Department, [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[responsibility?] when the articles
[undecipherable] & in [what?] manner [undecipherable]
They are [answered?] [undecipherable]
(Concluded on previous page)
before No. 5[undecipherable]
[53 contd.]
Conformably to this [opinion?], the [undecipherable]
forms & instructions now [prepared?] [undecipherable]
the [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable] [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] & mode of [accounting?]. They [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] were not intended to [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the whole duty of [their?] [Officers?], [undecipherable]
[undecipherable] the forms of [his?] accounts, [undecipherable]
[undecipherable: was to]
be governed solely by the instructions
of the Secr of War.
I have [undecipherable]
The Secr. of War.
[July 1st. 1796
The Secretary of War
Recorded.]
Type
Autograph Draft Letter
Description
Wolcott expresses in some detail the differences in responsibilities of the Department of War and the Treasury Department. He also describes the duties of the purveyors, the comptroller, the accountants, and the superintendents. He explains that the responsibilities of the Department of War begin where those of the Treasury end.
Date
07/01/1796
Author
Recipient
Sent from
Treasury Department
Repository
Collection
Document number
1796070140301
Page start
1
Note
Difficult to read
Notable persons
James McHenry
Oliver Wolcott
Purveyor
Comptroller
President
Congress
Department of War
Department of Treasury
quartermasters
surgeons
agent
Notable locations
Treasury Department
Notable items
report
supplies
provisions
accounts
responsibility
appointments
orders

