Captain Chapin discusses Indian affairs with Secretary at War
Document 1796Letter, describes goods for Six Nations annuity; alludes to Treaty of 1794; discusses Indians and Indian life; informs re Britsh preparations to leave Niagara garrison; mentions free passage of boats.
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Canandaigua June 6th 179[undecipherable]
Sir,
You will probably before long wish to make arrangements for the [undecipherable] annually had as it was your desire to bring down their expenditures to the [sums?] stipulated in the treaty, it will be necessary for me to lay before you the probable expense that will arise in supplies of provisions, Whisky, Blacksmith and gunsmith work, what are the principal expense — although many arise in coming into their country and holding Councils with them &c
The nearest calculation I can make will be for the above articles two thousand dollars, there will then be left in there two thousand five hundred Dollrs. The articles before cited are [essential?] for the [undecipherable] are without them they would be miserable, as many of them have not the means to procure them.
The articles of powder and led I have had [undecipherable] for an order [undecipherable] hope you [undecipherable] who had the charge of the public Stores in Albany and earnestly request that it may be forwarded through some channel this summer. The Indians greatly depend on hunting for their living, & if I am not enabled to help them, those things [undecipherable] I shall be troubled exceedingly. In short Sir I shall have much trouble with them if supplies as usual are
forwarded, and hope they will not be [interrupted?] this year in the exact sum stipulated in the treaty required, as their expenses has formerly exceeded. You may not [expend?] I shall [before?] At this year, but it would be almost impossible to do it [suddenly?] without much complaint — One thousand dollars I have rec. for public use, one thousand more I wish you to send me the first safe conveyance perhaps it may be by some person coming to the [Indian?] [Posts?] and the whole of which I [hope?] necessarily to [act?] sir.
Could the [Grand?] [Six?] Nations be [persuaded?] in the month of October next they would reap [undecipherable] from ruin & damage then what they [undecipherable] of [being?] delayed, and I could make the distinction before tribes.
The British have lately [raised?] boats at [Oswego?] but have not [hired?] since the [first?] of June, but it gives no satisfaction they will soon have a free passage.
The [undecipherable] miss the British [orderly?] [proposing?] to leave the Garrison at [Niagara?] and This [possibility?] is [American?] Forts can be furnished with [flour?] & beef from the
Country after the first of Sept [undecipherable]
I shall deliver to the Indians many days all the powder I have on hand and — I have none on hand [and which is not to be had in this country?] I shall continually have the Indians lying about me and cannot send them into the woods to hunt, and [lay?] the articles of powder & led may not be omitted.
I transmitted to Colo [Pickering?] last [summer?] a list of [Indian?] goods that would be desirable to them, and which is probably [filed?] in the War Office.
I am Sir Respectfully your [most?] obt Servt
[signature: undecipherable: probable reading Jn. Chapin]
Type
Autograph Letter Signed
Description
Letter, describes goods for Six Nations annuity; alludes to Treaty of 1794; discusses Indians and Indian life; informs re Britsh preparations to leave Niagara garrison; mentions free passage of boats.
Date
06/08/1796
Author
Recipient
Collection
Document number
1796060840201
Page start
1
Notable persons
James McHenry
Captain Israel Chapin, Jr
Col. Pickering
Capt. Hudan
Notable locations
Canandaigua
Niagara
Oswego
Albany
Notable items
list of indian goods
war office
American troops can be furnished with flower & beef from the country
they will soon have a free passage
Brtish are daily preparing to leave the garrison at Niagara
distribution before winter
British have lately stopped boats at Oswego
charge of the public stores
forwarded through some channel this summer
indians much depend on hunting for their living
much trouble with them if supplies as usual are not forwarded
public uses
some person coming to the western posts
goods for the Six Nations
make arrangements for the six nations annuity
bring down their expences to the sum stipulated in the treaty
probable expence that will arise in supplies of provisons, whiskey, blacksmith and gunsmith work which are the principal expence
journey into their country and holding councils with them
nearest calculation I can make will be for the above articles
articles before recited are essential to the indians and without them they would be miserable
means to procure them
powder and led
[lead]

